"lahja" meaning in Estonian

See lahja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *laiha, of Baltic origin; compare Lithuanian liesas and Latvian liess. Cognate to Finnish laiha. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*laiha}} Proto-Finnic *laiha, {{cog|lt|liesas}} Lithuanian liesas, {{cog|lv|liess}} Latvian liess, {{cog|fi|laiha}} Finnish laiha Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|lahja|||partitive|lahjat|||comparative|lahjem|superlative|kõige lahjem||||cat2=|cat3=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem), {{et-adj|lahja|lahjat|c=lahjem}} lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|lahja}} Forms: lahja [genitive], lahjat [partitive], lahjem [comparative], kõige lahjem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lahja [nominative, singular], lahjad [nominative, plural], lahja [accusative, nominative, singular], lahjad [accusative, nominative, plural], lahja [accusative, genitive, singular], lahjad [accusative, genitive, plural], lahja [genitive, singular], lahjade [genitive, plural], lahjat [partitive, singular], lahjasid [partitive, plural], lahjasse [illative, singular], lahjadesse [illative, plural], lahjas [inessive, singular], lahjades [inessive, plural], lahjast [elative, singular], lahjadest [elative, plural], lahjale [allative, singular], lahjadele [allative, plural], lahjal [adessive, singular], lahjadel [adessive, plural], lahjalt [ablative, singular], lahjadelt [ablative, plural], lahjaks [singular, translative], lahjadeks [plural, translative], lahjani [singular, terminative], lahjadeni [plural, terminative], lahjana [essive, singular], lahjadena [essive, plural], lahjata [abessive, singular], lahjadeta [abessive, plural], lahjaga [comitative, singular], lahjadega [comitative, plural]
  1. lean, thin, skinny Synonyms (lean, skinny): kõhn, kondine
    Sense id: en-lahja-et-adj-EQmPwLWm Disambiguation of 'lean, skinny': 42 12 12 5 29
  2. lean, low-fat
    Sense id: en-lahja-et-adj-osNRbMFV Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 10 60 12 17 1 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 9 56 7 24 5
  3. lean, poor, thin (short of some essential element)
    Sense id: en-lahja-et-adj-Qc3QlEMD
  4. (of a color) pale
    Sense id: en-lahja-et-adj-PmgF2eb3
  5. (figuratively) lean Tags: figuratively Synonyms (of land: lean): väheviljakas
    Sense id: en-lahja-et-adj-kuiaHtDT Disambiguation of 'of land: lean': 17 19 14 0 50

Download JSON data for lahja meaning in Estonian (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "lihav"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "priske"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "rammus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, low-fat\"",
      "word": "rasvane"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, low-fat\"",
      "word": "rammus"
    },
    {
      "english": "of drink: thin",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "kange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liesas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liesas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liess"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian liess",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiha, of Baltic origin; compare Lithuanian liesas and Latvian liess. Cognate to Finnish laiha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige lahjem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "lahjem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige lahjem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "lahja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "lahjat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja",
        "2": "lahjat",
        "c": "lahjem"
      },
      "expansion": "lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean, thin, skinny"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-et-adj-EQmPwLWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 12 12 5 29",
          "sense": "lean, skinny",
          "word": "kõhn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 12 12 5 29",
          "sense": "lean, skinny",
          "word": "kondine"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 60 12 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 7 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ liha : lean meat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, low-fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-et-adj-osNRbMFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ kohv : thin coffee"
        },
        {
          "text": "~ maa : lean soil, poor soil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, poor, thin (short of some essential element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-et-adj-Qc3QlEMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ sinine : pale blue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-et-adj-PmgF2eb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a color) pale"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a color"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Better a lean accord than a fat quarrel.",
          "text": "Parem lahja rahu kui rasvane riid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-lahja-et-adj-kuiaHtDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lean"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 19 14 0 50",
          "sense": "of land: lean",
          "word": "väheviljakas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lahja"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "lihav"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "priske"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, skinny\"",
      "word": "rammus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, low-fat\"",
      "word": "rasvane"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"lean, low-fat\"",
      "word": "rammus"
    },
    {
      "english": "of drink: thin",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "kange"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*laiha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laiha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liesas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liesas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liess"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian liess",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "laiha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish laiha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laiha, of Baltic origin; compare Lithuanian liesas and Latvian liess. Cognate to Finnish laiha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige lahjem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lahjadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "lahjem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige lahjem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "lahja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "lahjat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja",
        "2": "lahjat",
        "c": "lahjem"
      },
      "expansion": "lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lahja"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean, thin, skinny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ liha : lean meat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, low-fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "low-fat",
          "low-fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ kohv : thin coffee"
        },
        {
          "text": "~ maa : lean soil, poor soil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, poor, thin (short of some essential element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "~ sinine : pale blue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a color) pale"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a color"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Better a lean accord than a fat quarrel.",
          "text": "Parem lahja rahu kui rasvane riid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) lean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lean, skinny",
      "word": "kõhn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lean, skinny",
      "word": "kondine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of land: lean",
      "word": "väheviljakas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lahja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.