See kuul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "machine gun",
"word": "kuulipilduja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de-bal",
"3": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "Baltic German Kugel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kūle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kūle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Baltic German Kugel, where the \"g\" was pronounced /j/. Alternatively from Middle Low German kūle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuuli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuuli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuuli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuul (genitive kuuli, partitive kuuli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuuli",
"2": "kuuli"
},
"expansion": "kuul (genitive kuuli, partitive kuuli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball, especially a heavy one"
],
"id": "en-kuul-et-noun-4f2KwnOB",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullet (from a gun)"
],
"id": "en-kuul-et-noun-r3ymFTYd",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kuul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kuu"
],
"id": "en-kuul-et-noun-3hsECODK",
"links": [
[
"kuu",
"kuu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kuul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Baltic German",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "machine gun",
"word": "kuulipilduja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de-bal",
"3": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "Baltic German Kugel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kūle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kūle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Baltic German Kugel, where the \"g\" was pronounced /j/. Alternatively from Middle Low German kūle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuuli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuulidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuuli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuuli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuul (genitive kuuli, partitive kuuli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuuli",
"2": "kuuli"
},
"expansion": "kuul (genitive kuuli, partitive kuuli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball, especially a heavy one"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet (from a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kuul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kuu"
],
"links": [
[
"kuu",
"kuu#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kuul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuul meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.