See kivi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hauakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalliskivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kivi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kivi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kivi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian kő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kivi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17e/kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kivi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kivi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kivi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kivi"
},
"name": "et-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kivi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-kivi-et-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kivi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hashish"
],
"id": "en-kivi-et-noun-b8zaAbbA",
"links": [
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hashish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hašiš"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kivi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannabis, weed"
],
"id": "en-kivi-et-noun-i9poeRHb",
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cannabis, weed"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "kivi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kivi-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hauakivi"
},
{
"word": "kalliskivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kivi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kivi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kivi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian kő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kivi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17e/kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kivina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kivita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kivideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiviga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kividega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kivi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kivi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kivi",
"2": "kivi"
},
"expansion": "kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kivi"
},
"name": "et-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"hashish"
],
"links": [
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hashish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hašiš"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cannabis, weed"
],
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cannabis, weed"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "kivi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kivi meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.