See kirves in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kirves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirve",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kirve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kirvest",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirve",
"2": "kirvest"
},
"expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kir‧ves"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e",
"5": "es"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "et:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "et:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe (a tool with a handle for cutting, hewing, breaking wood or other work)"
],
"id": "en-kirves-et-noun-qupGkl7R",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirves/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkirves]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irves"
}
],
"word": "kirves"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kirves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirve",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirved",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirveta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvesteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvestega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kirve",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kirvest",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirve",
"2": "kirvest"
},
"expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kir‧ves"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e",
"5": "es"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irves",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irves/2 syllables",
"et:Tools",
"et:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe (a tool with a handle for cutting, hewing, breaking wood or other work)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirves/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkirves]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irves"
}
],
"word": "kirves"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kirves meaning in Estonian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.