See kirves on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves.", "forms": [ { "form": "kirve", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-kallas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/kallas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kirvena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kirve", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kirvest", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kirve", "2": "kirvest" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kir‧ves" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kirv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "e", "5": "es" }, "name": "et-decl-kallas" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Tools", "orig": "et:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "et:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "axe (a tool with a handle for cutting, hewing, breaking wood or other work)" ], "id": "en-kirves-et-noun-qupGkl7R", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkirves/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirves]" }, { "rhymes": "-irves" } ], "word": "kirves" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveellä veistetty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hakokirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "halkaisukirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "halkomakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "havukirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heittokirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kalakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveenhamara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveenisku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveenkanta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveenterä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveenvarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvesahven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveshamara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirveslinja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvesmestaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvesmies" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kirvesmäki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kirvesniemi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kirvesoja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvespohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvesrinta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvestyö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirvesvarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kivikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kourukirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "koverokirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kuppauskirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "käsikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leimakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lihakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mestauskirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metallikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mottikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oikokirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "olkakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "palokirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piilukirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pilkkakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "poikkikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pronssikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "putkikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reikäkirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "retkikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "silmäkirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sotakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suurkirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taistelukirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tappikirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vasarakirves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "veistokirves" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirvis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cirvis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "41/vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "41/vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], 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"declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/patsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/patsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kirves", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kir‧ves" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "axe", "word": "kerves" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language 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A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:", "text": "Vinkuu saha, kirves särköö.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kerves (“axe”)" ], "id": "en-kirves-izh-noun-6w~y0eGw", "links": [ [ "kerves", "kerves#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkirʋes/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirʋe̞z̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkirʋes/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirʋe̞ʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-irʋes" } ], "word": "kirves" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian 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} ], "glosses": [ "axe" ], "id": "en-kirves-krl-noun-AlQS09-A", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "word": "kirves" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kerves", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kerves, kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kerves, kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: kirveš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kīraz" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kīraz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kīraz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kirvez" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kirvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kirvez" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kirvez" }, "expansion": "Veps: kirvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kirvez" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kirvõs" }, "expansion": "Võro: kirvõs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kirvõs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tširvez" }, "expansion": "Votic: tširvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: tširvez" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirvis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cirvis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvesten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveheltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveheksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvessek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehinek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kirves" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kirves", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "axe" ], "id": "en-kirves-urj-fin-pro-noun-AlQS09-A", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kirves" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves.", "forms": [ { "form": "kirve", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-kallas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/kallas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirved", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kirvena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kirve", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kirvest", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kirve", "2": "kirvest" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirve, partitive kirvest)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kir‧ves" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kirv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "e", "5": "es" }, "name": "et-decl-kallas" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian kallas-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Estonian/irves", "Rhymes:Estonian/irves/2 syllables", "et:Tools", "et:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "axe (a tool with a handle for cutting, hewing, breaking wood or other work)" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkirves/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirves]" }, { "rhymes": "-irves" } ], "word": "kirves" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vieras-type nominals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irʋes", "Rhymes:Finnish/irʋes/2 syllables", "fi:Tools", "fi:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kirveellä veistetty" }, { "word": "hakokirves" }, { "word": "halkaisukirves" }, { "word": "halkomakirves" }, { "word": "havukirves" }, { "word": "heittokirves" }, { "word": "kalakirves" }, { "word": "kirveenhamara" }, { "word": "kirveenisku" }, { "word": "kirveenkanta" }, { "word": "kirveenterä" }, { "word": "kirveenvarsi" }, { "word": "kirvesahven" }, { "word": "kirveshamara" }, { "word": "kirveslinja" }, { "word": "kirvesmestaus" }, { "word": "kirvesmies" }, { "word": "Kirvesmäki" }, { "word": "Kirvesniemi" }, { "word": "Kirvesoja" }, { "word": "kirvespohja" }, { "word": "kirvesrinta" }, { "word": "kirvestyö" }, { "word": "kirvesvarsi" }, { "word": "kivikirves" }, { "word": "kourukirves" }, { "word": "koverokirves" }, { "word": "kuppauskirves" }, { "word": "käsikirves" }, { "word": "leimakirves" }, { "word": "lihakirves" }, { "word": "mestauskirves" }, { "word": "metallikirves" }, { "word": "mottikirves" }, { "word": "oikokirves" }, { "word": "olkakirves" }, { "word": "palokirves" }, { "word": "piilukirves" }, { "word": "pilkkakirves" }, { "word": "poikkikirves" }, { "word": "pronssikirves" }, { "word": "putkikirves" }, { "word": "reikäkirves" }, { "word": "retkikirves" }, { "word": "silmäkirves" }, { "word": "sotakirves" }, { "word": "suurkirves" }, { "word": "taistelukirves" }, { "word": "tappikirves" }, { "word": "vasarakirves" }, { "word": "veistokirves" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirvis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cirvis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "41/vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "41/vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvesteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vieras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirvestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kirveellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kirves", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kirves", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kirv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "e", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-vieras" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "axe (tool)" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "axe (weapon, short for sotakirves or taistelukirves)" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ], [ "sotakirves", "sotakirves#Finnish" ], [ "taistelukirves", "taistelukirves#Finnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hilpari" }, { "word": "pertuska" }, { "word": "tappara" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkirʋes/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟irʋe̞s̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-irʋes" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:kirves" ], "word": "kirves" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/patsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/patsas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirveennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirveint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kirves", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kir‧ves" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "axe", "word": "kerves" } ], "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/irʋes", "Rhymes:Ingrian/irʋes/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The saw squeals, the axe splinters.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:", "text": "Vinkuu saha, kirves särköö.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kerves (“axe”)" ], "links": [ [ "kerves", "kerves#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkirʋes/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirʋe̞z̠]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkirʋes/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkirʋe̞ʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-irʋes" } ], "word": "kirves" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kirves" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kirves", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kirves, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian kirvis.", "forms": [ { "form": "kirvehen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kirvesty", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kirvehen", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kirvesty", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirvehen, partitive kirvesty)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kirvehen", "2": "kirvesty" }, "expansion": "kirves (genitive kirvehen, partitive kirvesty)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Baltic languages", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "axe" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ] } ], "word": "kirves" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kerves", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kerves, kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kerves, kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: kirveš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kīraz" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kīraz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kīraz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kirves" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kirves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kirves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kirvez" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kirvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kirvez" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kirvez" }, "expansion": "Veps: kirvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kirvez" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kirvõs" }, "expansion": "Võro: kirvõs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kirvõs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "tširvez" }, "expansion": "Votic: tširvez", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: tširvez" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cirvis" }, "expansion": "Latvian cirvis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kirvis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kirvis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian cirvis, Lithuanian kirvis).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kirves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvesten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehehnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehihnä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehestä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehisen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveheltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehelen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehelek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehilen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehilek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvessä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirveheksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvehiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kirvehen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvessek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehinek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kirvehettä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kirvehittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kirves" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kirves", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "urj-fin-pro:Tools", "urj-fin-pro:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "axe" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kirves" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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