"kest" meaning in Estonian

See kest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci. Etymology templates: {{l|et|kesi}} kesi, {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*keci}} Proto-Finnic *keci Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kesta|||partitive|kesta|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta), {{et-noun|kesta|kesta}} kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|kes|t|t|a}} Forms: kesta [genitive], kesta [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kest [nominative, singular], kestad [nominative, plural], kest [accusative, nominative, singular], kestad [accusative, nominative, plural], kesta [accusative, genitive, singular], kestad [accusative, genitive, plural], kesta [genitive, singular], kestade [genitive, plural], kesta [partitive, singular], kesti [partitive, plural], kestasid [partitive, plural], kesta [illative, singular], kestasse [illative, singular], kestadesse [illative, plural], kestisse [illative, plural], kestas [inessive, singular], kestades [inessive, plural], kestis [inessive, plural], kestast [elative, singular], kestadest [elative, plural], kestist [elative, plural], kestale [allative, singular], kestadele [allative, plural], kestile [allative, plural], kestal [adessive, singular], kestadel [adessive, plural], kestil [adessive, plural], kestalt [ablative, singular], kestadelt [ablative, plural], kestilt [ablative, plural], kestaks [singular, translative], kestadeks [plural, translative], kestiks [plural, translative], kestani [singular, terminative], kestadeni [plural, terminative], kestana [essive, singular], kestadena [essive, plural], kestata [abessive, singular], kestadeta [abessive, plural], kestaga [comitative, singular], kestadega [comitative, plural]
  1. husk, shell
    Sense id: en-kest-et-noun-mcSGkfGE
  2. sheath
    Sense id: en-kest-et-noun-MTEh46wx
  3. envelope
    Sense id: en-kest-et-noun-TFA8pndh Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 44 28 16 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 11 11 53 11 13
  4. casing, housing
    Sense id: en-kest-et-noun-Sew4VWS6
  5. hull
    Sense id: en-kest-et-noun--02se4k2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: võrkkest

Download JSON data for kest meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "võrkkest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kesi"
      },
      "expansion": "kesi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*keci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kesta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kesta",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kesta",
        "2": "kesta"
      },
      "expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kes",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk, shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-kest-et-noun-mcSGkfGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "id": "en-kest-et-noun-MTEh46wx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 44 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 53 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envelope"
      ],
      "id": "en-kest-et-noun-TFA8pndh",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "casing, housing"
      ],
      "id": "en-kest-et-noun-Sew4VWS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull"
      ],
      "id": "en-kest-et-noun--02se4k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "võrkkest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kesi"
      },
      "expansion": "kesi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*keci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kesta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kesta",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kesta",
        "2": "kesta"
      },
      "expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kes",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk, shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envelope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "casing, housing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.