See kest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kest meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kests",
"2": "kesting",
"3": "kest"
},
"expansion": "kest (third-person singular simple present kests, present participle kesting, simple past and past participle kest)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cast"
],
"id": "en-kest-en-verb-IXGIf5pE",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "võrkkest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesi"
},
"expansion": "kesi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kesta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesta",
"2": "kesta"
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"husk, shell"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-mcSGkfGE",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-MTEh46wx",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 44 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casing, housing"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-Sew4VWS6",
"links": [
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-kest-txb-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kests",
"2": "kesting",
"3": "kest"
},
"expansion": "kest (third-person singular simple present kests, present participle kesting, simple past and past participle kest)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
"English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cast"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "võrkkest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesi"
},
"expansion": "kesi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kesta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesta",
"2": "kesta"
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"husk, shell"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casing, housing"
],
"links": [
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.