See kest on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kests",
"2": "kesting",
"3": "kest"
},
"expansion": "kest (third-person singular simple present kests, present participle kesting, simple past and past participle kest)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:",
"text": "Adowne he kest it with so puissant wrest, / That backe againe it did aloft rebownd, / And gaue against his mother earth a gronefull sownd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cast."
],
"id": "en-kest-en-verb-g0Id8P-5",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "võrkkest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kesta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesta",
"2": "kesta"
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 29 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk, shell"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-mcSGkfGE",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-MTEh46wx",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 44 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 29 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 29 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-TFA8pndh",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 29 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casing, housing"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun-Sew4VWS6",
"links": [
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 29 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-kest-et-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-kest-txb-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kests",
"2": "kesting",
"3": "kest"
},
"expansion": "kest (third-person singular simple present kests, present participle kesting, simple past and past participle kest)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:",
"text": "Adowne he kest it with so puissant wrest, / That backe againe it did aloft rebownd, / And gaue against his mother earth a gronefull sownd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cast."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "võrkkest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keci",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly same root as in kesi, from Proto-Finnic *keci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestadega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kesta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kesta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kesta",
"2": "kesta"
},
"expansion": "kest (genitive kesta, partitive kesta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kes",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"husk, shell"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envelope"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casing, housing"
],
"links": [
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"housing",
"housing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kest meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.