See karm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A native word, ultimately from Proto-Uralic. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmim",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige karmim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "karmim",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige karmim",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmi",
"2": "karmi"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 22 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 22 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "et:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe, cruel"
],
"id": "en-karm-et-adj-WH5aAJ3C",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A native word, ultimately from Proto-Uralic. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmu",
"2": "karmu"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "et:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-karm-et-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A native word, ultimately from Proto-Uralic. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmim",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige karmim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "karmim",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige karmim",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmi",
"2": "karmi"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmi, partitive karmi, comparative karmim, superlative kõige karmim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karmea",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "guormes",
"3": "",
"4": "thick (flour), rough (skin)"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A native word, ultimately from Proto-Uralic. Cognate to Finnish karmea (“scary, bitter”) and Northern Sami guormes (“thick (flour), rough (skin)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karmu",
"2": "karmu"
},
"expansion": "karm (genitive karmu, partitive karmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karm meaning in Estonian (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.