See karask in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaška"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaška",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karkëda",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karkëda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latvian karaša (dialectal Latvian karaška). Loaning in the opposite direction (i.e., from Estonian into Latvian) has also been proposed. Another theory suggests a derivation from the stem, which occurs in karge (“rough, coarse”) (from Proto-Finnic *karkëda), compare karastama (“to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaski",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karaski",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karaskit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaski",
"2": "karaskit"
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karask",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "et:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nisukarask"
},
{
"word": "odrakarask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loaf made from barley flour dough with buttermilk or sour milk, equivalent to a Celtic soda bread."
],
"id": "en-karask-et-noun-wXl8-2iM",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"sour milk",
"sour milk"
],
[
"soda bread",
"soda bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑsk"
}
],
"word": "karask"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nisukarask"
},
{
"word": "odrakarask"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaška"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaška",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karkëda",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karkëda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latvian karaša (dialectal Latvian karaška). Loaning in the opposite direction (i.e., from Estonian into Latvian) has also been proposed. Another theory suggests a derivation from the stem, which occurs in karge (“rough, coarse”) (from Proto-Finnic *karkëda), compare karastama (“to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaski",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karaski",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karaskit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaski",
"2": "karaskit"
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karask",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Latvian",
"Estonian terms derived from Latvian",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrɑsk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrɑsk/2 syllables",
"et:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"A loaf made from barley flour dough with buttermilk or sour milk, equivalent to a Celtic soda bread."
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"sour milk",
"sour milk"
],
[
"soda bread",
"soda bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑsk"
}
],
"word": "karask"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karask meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.