See karask on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karask meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaška"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaška",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karge",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "karge (“rough, coarse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karkëda",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karkëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karastama",
"3": "",
"4": "to harden"
},
"expansion": "karastama (“to harden”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latvian karaša (dialectal Latvian karaška). Loaning in the opposite direction (i.e., from Estonian into Latvian) has also been proposed. Another theory suggests a derivation from the stem, which occurs in karge (“rough, coarse”) (from Proto-Finnic *karkëda), compare karastama (“to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaski",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karaski",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karaskit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaski",
"2": "karaskit"
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karask",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "et:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nisukarask"
},
{
"word": "odrakarask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loaf made from barley flour dough with buttermilk or sour milk, equivalent to a Celtic soda bread."
],
"id": "en-karask-et-noun-wXl8-2iM",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"sour milk",
"sour milk"
],
[
"soda bread",
"soda bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑsk"
}
],
"word": "karask"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nisukarask"
},
{
"word": "odrakarask"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaša"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lv",
"3": "karaška"
},
"expansion": "Latvian karaška",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karge",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "karge (“rough, coarse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karkëda",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karkëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karastama",
"3": "",
"4": "to harden"
},
"expansion": "karastama (“to harden”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latvian karaša (dialectal Latvian karaška). Loaning in the opposite direction (i.e., from Estonian into Latvian) has also been proposed. Another theory suggests a derivation from the stem, which occurs in karge (“rough, coarse”) (from Proto-Finnic *karkëda), compare karastama (“to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaski",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaskitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karaski",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karaskit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karaski",
"2": "karaskit"
},
"expansion": "karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧rask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karask",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Latvian",
"Estonian terms derived from Latvian",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrɑsk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrɑsk/2 syllables",
"et:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"A loaf made from barley flour dough with buttermilk or sour milk, equivalent to a Celtic soda bread."
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"sour milk",
"sour milk"
],
[
"soda bread",
"soda bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrɑsk"
}
],
"word": "karask"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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