See kaasa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaaz",
"3": "",
"4": "with (one)"
},
"expansion": "Votic kaaz (“with (one)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognate to Finnish kanssa and Votic kaaz (“with (one)”), kaa (“also”). See also kaasas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaasa (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaasa (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "comitative case marker",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "kaasaütlev"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Come with me!",
"text": "Tule minuga kaasa!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along (in a lative sense)"
],
"id": "en-kaasa-et-adv-FvrNffSf",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the comitative) with, along (in a lative sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"governs the comitative"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "kaasa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kansa",
"4": "",
"5": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kansa (“companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kansa (“companion”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaasa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaasa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaasat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaasa (genitive kaasa, partitive kaasat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaasa",
"2": "kaasat"
},
"expansion": "kaasa (genitive kaasa, partitive kaasat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaasa"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaasavara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-kaasa-et-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "comitative case marker",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "kaasaütlev"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaaz",
"3": "",
"4": "with (one)"
},
"expansion": "Votic kaaz (“with (one)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognate to Finnish kanssa and Votic kaaz (“with (one)”), kaa (“also”). See also kaasas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaasa (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaasa (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Come with me!",
"text": "Tule minuga kaasa!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, along (in a lative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(governs the comitative) with, along (in a lative sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"governs the comitative"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "kaasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaasavara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kansa",
"4": "",
"5": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kansa (“companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kansa (“companion”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaasa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaasadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaasa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaasat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaasa (genitive kaasa, partitive kaasat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaasa",
"2": "kaasat"
},
"expansion": "kaasa (genitive kaasa, partitive kaasat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaasa"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaasa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaasa meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.