See jää in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jää meaning in Estonian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jää"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jää",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*jäŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jää"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jää",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "йи"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak йи (ji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "йӧ"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt йӧ (jö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "jiekŋa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami jiekŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "jég"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian jég",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "я̄ӈк"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "йӛӈк"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty йӛӈк (jjəṇk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jää, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäŋe. Cognates include Finnish jää, Komi-Permyak йи (ji), Udmurt йӧ (jö), Northern Sami jiekŋa, Hungarian jég, Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk) and Eastern Khanty йӛӈк (jjəṇk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jää",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-idee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "26i/idee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääsid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jääna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jää",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jääd",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jää (genitive jää, partitive jääd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jää",
"2": "jääd"
},
"expansion": "jää (genitive jää, partitive jääd)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jää"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jää"
},
"name": "et-decl-idee"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian idee-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jää-äär"
},
{
"word": "jääaeg"
},
{
"word": "jääkaru"
},
{
"word": "jäämägi"
},
{
"word": "jääpurikas"
},
{
"word": "jäätama"
},
{
"word": "jäätis"
},
{
"word": "jäätuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (water in solid form)"
],
"id": "en-jää-et-noun-Oixk9iK6",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æː"
}
],
"word": "jää"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jää",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jää"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular imperative form of jääma."
],
"id": "en-jää-et-verb-qDgMRD~i",
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present connegative form of jääma."
],
"id": "en-jää-et-verb-6vP-ZcLm",
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular imperative connegative form of jääma."
],
"id": "en-jää-et-verb-Sz4INGWw",
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æː"
}
],
"word": "jää"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian idee-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æː",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jää-äär"
},
{
"word": "jääaeg"
},
{
"word": "jääkaru"
},
{
"word": "jäämägi"
},
{
"word": "jääpurikas"
},
{
"word": "jäätama"
},
{
"word": "jäätis"
},
{
"word": "jäätuma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jää"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jää",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*jäŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jää"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jää",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "йи"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak йи (ji)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "йӧ"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt йӧ (jö)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "jiekŋa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami jiekŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "jég"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian jég",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "я̄ӈк"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "йӛӈк"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty йӛӈк (jjəṇk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jää, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäŋe. Cognates include Finnish jää, Komi-Permyak йи (ji), Udmurt йӧ (jö), Northern Sami jiekŋa, Hungarian jég, Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk) and Eastern Khanty йӛӈк (jjəṇk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jää",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-idee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "26i/idee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jääde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääsid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jäilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jääna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jääga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jäädega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jää",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jääd",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jää (genitive jää, partitive jääd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jää",
"2": "jääd"
},
"expansion": "jää (genitive jää, partitive jääd)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jää"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jää"
},
"name": "et-decl-idee"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice (water in solid form)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æː"
}
],
"word": "jää"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æː",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jää",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jää"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular imperative form of jääma."
],
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present connegative form of jääma."
],
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jääma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular imperative connegative form of jääma."
],
"links": [
[
"jääma",
"jääma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjæː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjæː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æː"
}
],
"word": "jää"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.