"au" meaning in Estonian

See au in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*auvo}} Proto-Finnic *auvo, {{der|et|gem-pro|*auja-}} Proto-Germanic *auja-, {{cog|non|ey||luck, heavenly aid}} Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍅𐌹-}} Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-), {{cog|fi|auvo}} Finnish auvo, {{cog|liv|ov|o’v}} Livonian o’v Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|au|||partitive|au|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} au (genitive au, partitive au), {{et-noun|au|au}} au (genitive au, partitive au) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-koi|au|par_sg=au}} Forms: au [genitive], au [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], au [nominative, singular], aud [nominative, plural], au [accusative, nominative, singular], aud [accusative, nominative, plural], au [accusative, genitive, singular], aud [accusative, genitive, plural], au [genitive, singular], aude [genitive, plural], au [partitive, singular], ausid [partitive, plural], ausse [illative, singular], audesse [illative, plural], aus [inessive, singular], audes [inessive, plural], aust [elative, singular], audest [elative, plural], aule [allative, singular], audele [allative, plural], aul [adessive, singular], audel [adessive, plural], ault [ablative, singular], audelt [ablative, plural], auks [singular, translative], audeks [plural, translative], auni [singular, terminative], audeni [plural, terminative], auna [essive, singular], audena [essive, plural], auta [abessive, singular], audeta [abessive, plural], auga [comitative, singular], audega [comitative, plural]
  1. honour/honor, respect Derived forms: aus, auhind, aupaklik, ausõna, autasu, meheau, mundriau

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *auvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auja-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auja-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, heavenly aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish auvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ov",
        "3": "o’v"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian o’v",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "26/koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ault",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "au",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "au",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "par_sg": "au"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-koi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian koi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aus"
        },
        {
          "word": "auhind"
        },
        {
          "word": "aupaklik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ausõna"
        },
        {
          "word": "autasu"
        },
        {
          "word": "meheau"
        },
        {
          "word": "mundriau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour/honor, respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-au-et-noun-297VMVik",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "au"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aus"
    },
    {
      "word": "auhind"
    },
    {
      "word": "aupaklik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausõna"
    },
    {
      "word": "autasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "meheau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mundriau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *auvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auja-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auja-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, heavenly aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍅𐌹-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish auvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ov",
        "3": "o’v"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian o’v",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "26/koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ault",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "au",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "au",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "par_sg": "au"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-koi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian koi-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 54 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour/honor, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "au"
}

Download raw JSONL data for au meaning in Estonian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.