"au" meaning in Estonian

See au in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€) and Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-) in ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian oโ€™v. Possibly related to the verb avama. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*auvo}} Proto-Finnic *auvo, {{der|et|gem-pro|*auja-}} Proto-Germanic *auja-, {{cog|non|ey||luck, heavenly aid}} Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€), {{cog|got|๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน-}} Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-), {{m|got|๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ}} ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ), {{cog|fi|auvo}} Finnish auvo, {{cog|liv|ov|oโ€™v}} Livonian oโ€™v, {{m|et|avama}} avama Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|au|||partitive|au|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} au (genitive au, partitive au), {{et-noun|au|au}} au (genitive au, partitive au) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-koi|au|par_sg=au}} Forms: au [genitive], au [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], au [nominative, singular], aud [nominative, plural], au [accusative, nominative, singular], aud [accusative, nominative, plural], au [accusative, genitive, singular], aud [accusative, genitive, plural], au [genitive, singular], aude [genitive, plural], au [partitive, singular], ausid [partitive, plural], ausse [illative, singular], audesse [illative, plural], aus [inessive, singular], audes [inessive, plural], aust [elative, singular], audest [elative, plural], aule [allative, singular], audele [allative, plural], aul [adessive, singular], audel [adessive, plural], ault [ablative, singular], audelt [ablative, plural], auks [singular, translative], audeks [plural, translative], auni [singular, terminative], audeni [plural, terminative], auna [essive, singular], audena [essive, plural], auta [abessive, singular], audeta [abessive, plural], auga [comitative, singular], audega [comitative, plural]
  1. honour/honor, respect Derived forms: aus, auhind, aupaklik, ausรตna, autasu, meheau, mundriau

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for au meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *auvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auja-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auja-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, heavenly aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish auvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ov",
        "3": "oโ€™v"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian oโ€™v",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "avama"
      },
      "expansion": "avama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€) and Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-) in ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian oโ€™v. Possibly related to the verb avama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "26/koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ault",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "au",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "au",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "par_sg": "au"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-koi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian koi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aus"
        },
        {
          "word": "auhind"
        },
        {
          "word": "aupaklik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ausรตna"
        },
        {
          "word": "autasu"
        },
        {
          "word": "meheau"
        },
        {
          "word": "mundriau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour/honor, respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-au-et-noun-297VMVik",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "au"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aus"
    },
    {
      "word": "auhind"
    },
    {
      "word": "aupaklik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausรตna"
    },
    {
      "word": "autasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "meheau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mundriau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *auvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auja-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auja-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ey",
        "3": "",
        "4": "luck, heavenly aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "auvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish auvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "ov",
        "3": "oโ€™v"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian oโ€™v",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "avama"
      },
      "expansion": "avama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (โ€œluck, heavenly aidโ€) and Gothic ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน- (awi-) in ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œธ (awiliuรพ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian oโ€™v. Possibly related to the verb avama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "26/koi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ausse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ault",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "audega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "au",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "au",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "2": "au"
      },
      "expansion": "au (genitive au, partitive au)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "au",
        "par_sg": "au"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-koi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian koi-type nominals",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour/honor, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "au"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.