"ahu" meaning in Estonian

See ahu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑhu/, [ˈɑɦu]
Rhymes: -ɑhu Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”), from *h₂eh₁-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*aho||a glade|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”), {{inh+|et|urj-fin-pro|*aho||a glade}} Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”), {{der|et|gem-pro|*askǭ||ash, ashes}} Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), {{der|et|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-|*h₂e(H)s-|to dry, burn}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|ahu|||partitive|ahu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu), {{et-noun|ahu|ahu}} ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|ahu}} Forms: ahu [genitive], ahu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ahu [nominative, singular], ahud [nominative, plural], ahu [accusative, nominative, singular], ahud [accusative, nominative, plural], ahu [accusative, genitive, singular], ahud [accusative, genitive, plural], ahu [genitive, singular], ahude [genitive, plural], ahu [partitive, singular], ahusid [partitive, plural], ahhu [illative, singular], ahusse [illative, singular], ahudesse [illative, plural], ahus [inessive, singular], ahudes [inessive, plural], ahust [elative, singular], ahudest [elative, plural], ahule [allative, singular], ahudele [allative, plural], ahul [adessive, singular], ahudel [adessive, plural], ahult [ablative, singular], ahudelt [ablative, plural], ahuks [singular, translative], ahudeks [plural, translative], ahuni [singular, terminative], ahudeni [plural, terminative], ahuna [essive, singular], ahudena [essive, plural], ahuta [abessive, singular], ahudeta [abessive, plural], ahuga [comitative, singular], ahudega [comitative, plural]
  1. a glade (grassy open or cleared space in a forest, especially one that is a result of slash-and-burn cultivation)
    Sense id: en-ahu-et-noun-Jh1xYyFQ Categories (other): Estonian elu-type nominals, Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian elu-type nominals: 81 19 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. (dialectal) dry and high land with a thin layer of soil Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-ahu-et-noun-Opt0XnoE

Download JSON data for ahu meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*aho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a glade",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*aho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a glade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ash, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-",
        "4": "*h₂e(H)s-",
        "5": "to dry, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”), from *h₂eh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ahu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ahu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahu",
        "2": "ahu"
      },
      "expansion": "ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧hu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the young hostess lit the fire in the glade and milked a cow for the first time",
          "text": "noor perenaine tegi tule ahule ja lüpsis sääl esimest korda oma lehma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glade (grassy open or cleared space in a forest, especially one that is a result of slash-and-burn cultivation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahu-et-noun-Jh1xYyFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "glade",
          "glade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dry and high land with a thin layer of soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahu-et-noun-Opt0XnoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dry and high land with a thin layer of soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɦu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian elu-type nominals",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*aho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a glade",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*aho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a glade"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*askǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ash, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-",
        "4": "*h₂e(H)s-",
        "5": "to dry, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aho (“a glade”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash, ashes”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”), from *h₂eh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ahu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ahu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahu",
        "2": "ahu"
      },
      "expansion": "ahu (genitive ahu, partitive ahu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧hu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the young hostess lit the fire in the glade and milked a cow for the first time",
          "text": "noor perenaine tegi tule ahule ja lüpsis sääl esimest korda oma lehma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glade (grassy open or cleared space in a forest, especially one that is a result of slash-and-burn cultivation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glade",
          "glade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry and high land with a thin layer of soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) dry and high land with a thin layer of soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑhu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɦu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.