"-s" meaning in Estonian

See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Related to Finnish -isa, Ingrian -isa, Votic -sa. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-isa}} Proto-Finnic *-isa, {{cog|fi|-isa}} Finnish -isa, {{cog|izh|-isa}} Ingrian -isa, {{cog|vot|-sa}} Votic -sa Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|genitive|-sa|||partitive|-sat|||comparative|-sam|superlative|kõige -sam||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} -s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam), {{et-adj|-sa|-sat||suff=1}} -s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|-s|a|}} Forms: -sa [genitive], -sat [partitive], -sam [comparative], kõige -sam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -s [nominative, singular], -sad [nominative, plural], -s [accusative, nominative, singular], -sad [accusative, nominative, plural], -sa [accusative, genitive, singular], -sad [accusative, genitive, plural], -sa [genitive, singular], -sate [genitive, plural], -sat [partitive, singular], -said [partitive, plural], -sasse [illative, singular], -satesse [illative, plural], -saisse [illative, plural], -sas [inessive, singular], -sates [inessive, plural], -sais [inessive, plural], -sast [elative, singular], -satest [elative, plural], -saist [elative, plural], -sale [allative, singular], -satele [allative, plural], -saile [allative, plural], -sal [adessive, singular], -satel [adessive, plural], -sail [adessive, plural], -salt [ablative, singular], -satelt [ablative, plural], -sailt [ablative, plural], -saks [singular, translative], -sateks [plural, translative], -saiks [plural, translative], -sani [singular, terminative], -sateni [plural, terminative], -sana [essive, singular], -satena [essive, plural], -sata [abessive, singular], -sateta [abessive, plural], -saga [comitative, singular], -satega [comitative, plural]
  1. creates adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--s-et-suffix-gBAUr~5U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-nci. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-nci}} Proto-Finnic *-nci Head templates: {{head|et|suffix|genitive|-nda|||partitive|-ndat|||f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} -s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat), {{et-nom|suffix|-nda|-ndat}} -s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|-|nda|s}} Forms: -nda [genitive], -ndat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -s [nominative, singular], -ndad [nominative, plural], -s [accusative, nominative, singular], -ndad [accusative, nominative, plural], -nda [accusative, genitive, singular], -ndad [accusative, genitive, plural], -nda [genitive, singular], -ndate [genitive, plural], -ndat [partitive, singular], -ndaid [partitive, plural], -ndasse [illative, singular], -ndatesse [illative, plural], -ndaisse [illative, plural], -ndas [inessive, singular], -ndates [inessive, plural], -ndais [inessive, plural], -ndast [elative, singular], -ndatest [elative, plural], -ndaist [elative, plural], -ndale [allative, singular], -ndatele [allative, plural], -ndaile [allative, plural], -ndal [adessive, singular], -ndatel [adessive, plural], -ndail [adessive, plural], -ndalt [ablative, singular], -ndatelt [ablative, plural], -ndailt [ablative, plural], -ndaks [singular, translative], -ndateks [plural, translative], -ndaiks [plural, translative], -ndani [singular, terminative], -ndateni [plural, terminative], -ndana [essive, singular], -ndatena [essive, plural], -ndata [abessive, singular], -ndateta [abessive, plural], -ndaga [comitative, singular], -ndatega [comitative, plural]
  1. forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--s-et-suffix-jfaOtxxl Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -s meaning in Estonian (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -isa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian -isa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -sa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Related to Finnish -isa, Ingrian -isa, Votic -sa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-said",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-salt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-sam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -sam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-sa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-sat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-sa",
        "2": "-sat",
        "3": "",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-s",
        "2": "a",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "au (“honour”) + -s → aus (“honest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ilu (“beauty”) + -s → ilus (“beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lõbu (“pleasure”) + -s → lõbus (“fun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--s-et-suffix-gBAUr~5U",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nci",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-nda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-ndat",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "-nda",
        "3": "-ndat"
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "nda",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kolm (“three”) + -s → kolmas (“third”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuus (“six”) + -s → kuues (“sixth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--s-et-suffix-jfaOtxxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-isa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -isa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-isa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian -isa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -sa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Related to Finnish -isa, Ingrian -isa, Votic -sa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige -sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-said",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-salt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-satega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "-sam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige -sam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-sa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-sat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-sa",
        "2": "-sat",
        "3": "",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -sa, partitive -sat, comparative -sam, superlative kõige -sam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-s",
        "2": "a",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "au (“honour”) + -s → aus (“honest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ilu (“beauty”) + -s → ilus (“beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "lõbu (“pleasure”) + -s → lõbus (“fun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nci",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ndatega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-nda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-ndat",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "-nda",
        "3": "-ndat"
      },
      "expansion": "-s (genitive -nda, partitive -ndat)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "nda",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kolm (“three”) + -s → kolmas (“third”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuus (“six”) + -s → kuues (“sixth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-s"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.