See -mu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mo",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Originally dialectal, revitalised by Estonian terminologist and lexicographer Johannes Voldemar Veski. Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ma + Proto-Finnic *-o. Compare Finnish -mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-mut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu",
"2": "-mut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "valama (“to pour”) + -mu → valamu (“sink, basin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vara (“asset”) + -mu → varamu (“collection of assets with a high value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "püha (“sacred, holy, saint”) + -mu → pühamu (“sanctuary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "era- (“private”) + -mu → eramu (“private house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a place."
],
"id": "en--mu-et-suffix-32MuW8fx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Johannes Voldemar Veski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-mu/"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mo",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Originally dialectal, revitalised by Estonian terminologist and lexicographer Johannes Voldemar Veski. Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ma + Proto-Finnic *-o. Compare Finnish -mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-mut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu",
"2": "-mut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "valama (“to pour”) + -mu → valamu (“sink, basin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vara (“asset”) + -mu → varamu (“collection of assets with a high value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "püha (“sacred, holy, saint”) + -mu → pühamu (“sanctuary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "era- (“private”) + -mu → eramu (“private house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Johannes Voldemar Veski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-mu/"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -mu meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.