See -mu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -mu meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mo",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Originally a dialectism, revitalised by Estonian terminologist and lexicographer Johannes Voldemar Veski. Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ma + Proto-Finnic *-o. Compare Finnish -mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-mut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu",
"2": "-mut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "valama (“to pour”) + -mu → valamu (“sink, basin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vara (“asset”) + -mu → varamu (“collection of assets with a high value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "püha (“sacred, holy, saint”) + -mu → pühamu (“sanctuary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "era- (“private”) + -mu → eramu (“private house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a place."
],
"id": "en--mu-et-suffix-32MuW8fx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Johannes Voldemar Veski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-mu/"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mo",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Originally a dialectism, revitalised by Estonian terminologist and lexicographer Johannes Voldemar Veski. Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ma + Proto-Finnic *-o. Compare Finnish -mo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-mut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu",
"2": "-mut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "valama (“to pour”) + -mu → valamu (“sink, basin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vara (“asset”) + -mu → varamu (“collection of assets with a high value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "püha (“sacred, holy, saint”) + -mu → pühamu (“sanctuary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "era- (“private”) + -mu → eramu (“private house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Johannes Voldemar Veski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-mu/"
}
],
"word": "-mu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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