"varma" meaning in Esperanto

See varma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈvarma] Forms: varman [accusative, singular], varmaj [plural], varmajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -arma Etymology: Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|en|warm}} English warm, {{bor|eo|de|warm}} German warm, {{der|eo|gem-pro|*warmaz}} Proto-Germanic *warmaz, {{cog|yi|וואַרעם}} Yiddish וואַרעם (varem) Head templates: {{eo-head}} varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)
  1. warm, hot (temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature Derived forms: malvarmega, malvarmeta, malvarmigi, malvarmiĝi, varmeco (english: warmness, hotness), varmega, varmeta, varmigi (english: to warm, to heat), varmiĝi (english: to become warm/hot) Related terms: varme (english: warmly, hotly), varmi (english: to be warm, to be hot), varmo (english: heat)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for varma meaning in Esperanto (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malvarma"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "frida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "German warm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "וואַרעם"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish וואַרעם (varem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varmaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varmajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "var‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "eo:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "malvarmega"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvarmeta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvarmigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvarmiĝi"
        },
        {
          "english": "warmness, hotness",
          "word": "varmeco"
        },
        {
          "word": "varmega"
        },
        {
          "word": "varmeta"
        },
        {
          "english": "to warm, to heat",
          "word": "varmigi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to become warm/hot",
          "word": "varmiĝi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.",
          "ref": "1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →OCLC",
          "text": "Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot (temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-varma-eo-adj-T-StkqlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "warmly, hotly",
          "word": "varme"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be warm, to be hot",
          "word": "varmi"
        },
        {
          "english": "heat",
          "word": "varmo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvarma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "malvarma"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "frida"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malvarmega"
    },
    {
      "word": "malvarmeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "malvarmigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "malvarmiĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "warmness, hotness",
      "word": "varmeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "varmega"
    },
    {
      "word": "varmeta"
    },
    {
      "english": "to warm, to heat",
      "word": "varmigi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become warm/hot",
      "word": "varmiĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "German warm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "וואַרעם"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish וואַרעם (varem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varmaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varmajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "var‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "warmly, hotly",
      "word": "varme"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be warm, to be hot",
      "word": "varmi"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat",
      "word": "varmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO3",
        "Esperanto GCSE0",
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/arma",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.",
          "ref": "1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →OCLC",
          "text": "Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot (temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvarma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.