"trista" meaning in Esperanto

See trista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtrista] Forms: tristan [accusative, singular], tristaj [plural], tristajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ista Etymology: Borrowed from Ido trista, from common Romance; ultimately from Latin trīstis. Compare Spanish, French, and French triste. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|io|trista}} Ido trista, {{der|eo|roa}} Romance, {{der|eo|la|trīstis}} Latin trīstis, {{cog|es|-}} Spanish, {{cog|fr|-}} French, {{cog|fr|triste}} French triste Head templates: {{eo-head}} trista (accusative singular tristan, plural tristaj, accusative plural tristajn)
  1. sad, unhappy Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: malfeliĉa (english: unhappy), malgaja (english: unglad), malĝoja (english: unjoyful), sengaja, senĝoja (english: joyless) Derived forms: tristo, tristeco (english: sadness)

Download JSON data for trista meaning in Esperanto (2.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happy",
      "word": "feliĉa"
    },
    {
      "english": "gay",
      "word": "gaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "joyous",
      "word": "ĝoja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "io",
        "3": "trista"
      },
      "expansion": "Ido trista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "French triste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido trista, from common Romance; ultimately from Latin trīstis. Compare Spanish, French, and French triste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trista (accusative singular tristan, plural tristaj, accusative plural tristajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "eo:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tristo"
        },
        {
          "english": "sadness",
          "word": "tristeco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trista-eo-adj-GSonANzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "unhappy",
          "word": "malfeliĉa"
        },
        {
          "english": "unglad",
          "word": "malgaja"
        },
        {
          "english": "unjoyful",
          "word": "malĝoja"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengaja"
        },
        {
          "english": "joyless",
          "word": "senĝoja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrista]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trista"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happy",
      "word": "feliĉa"
    },
    {
      "english": "gay",
      "word": "gaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "joyous",
      "word": "ĝoja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tristo"
    },
    {
      "english": "sadness",
      "word": "tristeco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "io",
        "3": "trista"
      },
      "expansion": "Ido trista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "French triste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido trista, from common Romance; ultimately from Latin trīstis. Compare Spanish, French, and French triste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trista (accusative singular tristan, plural tristaj, accusative plural tristajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tris‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Ido",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Ido",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Romance languages",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ista",
        "eo:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrista]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "unhappy",
      "word": "malfeliĉa"
    },
    {
      "english": "unglad",
      "word": "malgaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "unjoyful",
      "word": "malĝoja"
    },
    {
      "word": "sengaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "joyless",
      "word": "senĝoja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trista"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.