"malfeliĉa" meaning in Esperanto

See malfeliĉa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [malfeˈlit͡ʃa] Forms: malfeliĉan [accusative, singular], malfeliĉaj [plural], malfeliĉajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -it͡ʃa Etymology: From mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”). Etymology templates: {{affix|eo|mal-|feliĉa|t1=opposite of|t2=happy}} mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} malfeliĉa (accusative singular malfeliĉan, plural malfeliĉaj, accusative plural malfeliĉajn)
  1. unhappy Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-malfeliĉa-eo-adj-LpXQ442N Disambiguation of Emotions: 58 42
  2. unfelicitous, misfortunate
    Sense id: en-malfeliĉa-eo-adj-jtCM8SNI Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: malgaja (english: unglad), malĝoja (english: unjoyful), sengaja, senĝoja (english: joyless), trista (english: sad) Derived forms: malfeliĉe (english: unhappily; unfelicitously), malfeliĉeco (english: quality of unhappiness; misfortune), malfeliĉi (english: to be unhappy; to be unfelicitous), malfeliĉigi (english: to make unhappy; to make misfortunate), malfeliĉiĝi (english: to become unhappy; to be misfortunate), malfeliĉo (english: unhappiness; misfortune)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happy; felicitous",
      "word": "feliĉa"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unhappily; unfelicitously",
      "word": "malfeliĉe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quality of unhappiness; misfortune",
      "word": "malfeliĉeco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be unhappy; to be unfelicitous",
      "word": "malfeliĉi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make unhappy; to make misfortunate",
      "word": "malfeliĉigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to become unhappy; to be misfortunate",
      "word": "malfeliĉiĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unhappiness; misfortune",
      "word": "malfeliĉo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "feliĉa",
        "t1": "opposite of",
        "t2": "happy"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malfeliĉa (accusative singular malfeliĉan, plural malfeliĉaj, accusative plural malfeliĉajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧fe‧li‧ĉa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "eo:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-malfeliĉa-eo-adj-LpXQ442N",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfelicitous, misfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-malfeliĉa-eo-adj-jtCM8SNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfelicitous",
          "unfelicitous"
        ],
        [
          "misfortunate",
          "misfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malfeˈlit͡ʃa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unglad",
      "word": "malgaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unjoyful",
      "word": "malĝoja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sengaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "joyless",
      "word": "senĝoja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "trista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malfeliĉa"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happy; felicitous",
      "word": "feliĉa"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/it͡ʃa",
    "eo:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unhappily; unfelicitously",
      "word": "malfeliĉe"
    },
    {
      "english": "quality of unhappiness; misfortune",
      "word": "malfeliĉeco"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be unhappy; to be unfelicitous",
      "word": "malfeliĉi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make unhappy; to make misfortunate",
      "word": "malfeliĉigi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become unhappy; to be misfortunate",
      "word": "malfeliĉiĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "unhappiness; misfortune",
      "word": "malfeliĉo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "feliĉa",
        "t1": "opposite of",
        "t2": "happy"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + feliĉa (“happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malfeliĉajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malfeliĉa (accusative singular malfeliĉan, plural malfeliĉaj, accusative plural malfeliĉajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧fe‧li‧ĉa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfelicitous, misfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfelicitous",
          "unfelicitous"
        ],
        [
          "misfortunate",
          "misfortunate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malfeˈlit͡ʃa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "unglad",
      "word": "malgaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "unjoyful",
      "word": "malĝoja"
    },
    {
      "word": "sengaja"
    },
    {
      "english": "joyless",
      "word": "senĝoja"
    },
    {
      "english": "sad",
      "word": "trista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malfeliĉa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.