"ruliĝi" meaning in Esperanto

See ruliĝi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ruˈlid͡ʒi]
Rhymes: -id͡ʒi Etymology: From ruli + -iĝi. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|ruli|-iĝi}} ruli + -iĝi Head templates: {{eo-head}} ruliĝi (present ruliĝas, past ruliĝis, future ruliĝos, conditional ruliĝus, volitive ruliĝu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: ruliĝas [present], ruliĝis [past], ruliĝos [future], ruliĝus [conditional], ruliĝu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruliĝas [present], ruliĝis [past], ruliĝos [future], ruliĝanta [active, participle, present, singular], ruliĝantaj [active, participle, plural, present], ruliĝinta [active, participle, past, singular], ruliĝintaj [active, participle, past, plural], ruliĝonta [active, future, participle, singular], ruliĝontaj [active, future, participle, plural], ruliĝantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], ruliĝantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], ruliĝintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], ruliĝintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], ruliĝontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], ruliĝontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], ruliĝanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ruliĝantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ruliĝinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ruliĝintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ruliĝonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ruliĝontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ruliĝanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ruliĝantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ruliĝinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ruliĝintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ruliĝonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ruliĝontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ruliĝante [active, adverbial, participle, present], ruliĝinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], ruliĝonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruliĝi [infinitive], ruliĝu [imperative], ruliĝus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to roll (move while turning on its axis) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-cAcCr1B5 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 56 16 22 7 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi: 41 24 21 14
  2. (intransitive) to roll (move forward with an undulating movement) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-yjCoH65C
  3. (intransitive) to go, move (of something on wheels) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-ze1hXL-d
  4. (intransitive) to go (travel in a wheeled vehicle) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-w6QOeCoc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alruliĝi (english: to roll to or toward)

Download JSON data for ruliĝi meaning in Esperanto (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to roll to or toward",
      "word": "alruliĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ruli",
        "3": "-iĝi"
      },
      "expansion": "ruli + -iĝi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruli + -iĝi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruliĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruliĝi (present ruliĝas, past ruliĝis, future ruliĝos, conditional ruliĝus, volitive ruliĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧li‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball rolled down the street.",
          "text": "La pilko ruliĝis laŭ la strato.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (move while turning on its axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-cAcCr1B5",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roll (move while turning on its axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fell asleep listening to the waves rolling onto the seashore.",
          "text": "Li ekdormis aŭskultante la ondojn ruliĝantajn sur la marbordon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (move forward with an undulating movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-yjCoH65C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roll (move forward with an undulating movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car was going too fast.",
          "text": "La aŭto ruliĝis tro rapide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, move (of something on wheels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-ze1hXL-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go, move (of something on wheels)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city was a two-hour drive away (lit. We had to go two hours to get to the city.",
          "text": "Ni devis ruliĝi du horojn por atingi la urbon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (travel in a wheeled vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruliĝi-eo-verb-w6QOeCoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go (travel in a wheeled vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈlid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruliĝi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -iĝi",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/id͡ʒi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to roll to or toward",
      "word": "alruliĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ruli",
        "3": "-iĝi"
      },
      "expansion": "ruli + -iĝi",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruli + -iĝi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruliĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruliĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruliĝi (present ruliĝas, past ruliĝis, future ruliĝos, conditional ruliĝus, volitive ruliĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧li‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball rolled down the street.",
          "text": "La pilko ruliĝis laŭ la strato.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (move while turning on its axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roll (move while turning on its axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He fell asleep listening to the waves rolling onto the seashore.",
          "text": "Li ekdormis aŭskultante la ondojn ruliĝantajn sur la marbordon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (move forward with an undulating movement)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roll (move forward with an undulating movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car was going too fast.",
          "text": "La aŭto ruliĝis tro rapide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, move (of something on wheels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go, move (of something on wheels)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city was a two-hour drive away (lit. We had to go two hours to get to the city.",
          "text": "Ni devis ruliĝi du horojn por atingi la urbon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go (travel in a wheeled vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go (travel in a wheeled vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈlid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruliĝi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.