See roko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roko meaning in Esperanto (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton roc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche, roc"
},
"expansion": "French roche, roc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish roca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rock, ultimately from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish language (compare Breton roc'h). Additional cognates include Italian rocca, French roche, roc, Spanish roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rokon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roko (accusative singular rokon, plural rokoj, accusative plural rokojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "eo:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "metamorfa roko"
}
],
"id": "en-roko-eo-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rock"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "ŝtono"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:roko"
],
"word": "roko"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rokenrolo"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from rokenrolo",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "rock (“to sway, swing”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from rokenrolo, influenced by English's own back-formation of rock and roll (from rock (“to sway, swing”, verb)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rokon",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roko (uncountable, accusative rokon)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "eo:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "eo:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blues rock music",
"word": "blusroko"
},
{
"english": "heavy metal music",
"word": "metalroko"
},
{
"english": "pop rock music",
"word": "poproko"
},
{
"english": "rock and roll music",
"word": "rokenrolo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock music"
],
"id": "en-roko-eo-noun-ptHq-d1N",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock music",
"rock music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rock music"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rock, sway",
"word": "balanci"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rokmuziko"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:rokmuziko",
"eo:roko"
],
"word": "roko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto back-formations",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from Gaulish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with unknown etymologies",
"Esperanto uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/oko",
"eo:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton roc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche, roc"
},
"expansion": "French roche, roc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish roca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rock, ultimately from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish language (compare Breton roc'h). Additional cognates include Italian rocca, French roche, roc, Spanish roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rokon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roko (accusative singular rokon, plural rokoj, accusative plural rokojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "ŝtono"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"eo:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "metamorfa roko"
}
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rock"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:roko"
],
"word": "roko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto back-formations",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/oko",
"eo:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blues rock music",
"word": "blusroko"
},
{
"english": "heavy metal music",
"word": "metalroko"
},
{
"english": "pop rock music",
"word": "poproko"
},
{
"english": "rock and roll music",
"word": "rokenrolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rokenrolo"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from rokenrolo",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "rock (“to sway, swing”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from rokenrolo, influenced by English's own back-formation of rock and roll (from rock (“to sway, swing”, verb)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rokon",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roko (uncountable, accusative rokon)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ko"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rock, sway",
"word": "balanci"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"eo:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"rock music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock music",
"rock music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rock music"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rokmuziko"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:rokmuziko",
"eo:roko"
],
"word": "roko"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.