"malvarmi" meaning in Esperanto

See malvarmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [malˈvarmi]
Rhymes: -armi Etymology: From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|eo|mal-<t:opposite of>|varma<t:warm, hot>}} mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”), {{af|eo|-i<pos:verbal suffix>}} -i (verbal suffix) Head templates: {{eo-head}} malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: malvarmas [present], malvarmis [past], malvarmos [future], malvarmus [conditional], malvarmu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], malvarmas [present], malvarmis [past], malvarmos [future], malvarmanta [active, participle, present, singular], malvarmantaj [active, participle, plural, present], malvarminta [active, participle, past, singular], malvarmintaj [active, participle, past, plural], malvarmonta [active, future, participle, singular], malvarmontaj [active, future, participle, plural], malvarmantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], malvarmantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], malvarmintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], malvarmintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], malvarmontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], malvarmontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], malvarmanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], malvarmantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], malvarminto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], malvarmintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], malvarmonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], malvarmontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], malvarmanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], malvarmantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], malvarminton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], malvarmintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], malvarmonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], malvarmontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], malvarmante [active, adverbial, participle, present], malvarminte [active, adverbial, participle, past], malvarmonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], malvarmi [infinitive], malvarmu [imperative], malvarmus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: fridi Derived forms: mi malvarmas (english: I'm cold) Related terms: malvarma (english: cold), malvarme (english: coldly), malvarmo (english: the cold)
    Sense id: en-malvarmi-eo-verb-GOmRk~fs Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-, Esperanto terms suffixed with -i, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
        "3": "varma<t:warm, hot>"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-i<pos:verbal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "varmi[warm]], hot>"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "eo:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold",
          "word": "mi malvarmas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malvarmi-eo-verb-GOmRk~fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "word": "malvarma"
        },
        {
          "english": "coldly",
          "word": "malvarme"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold",
          "word": "malvarmo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fridi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarmi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarmi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "I'm cold",
      "word": "mi malvarmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
        "3": "varma<t:warm, hot>"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-i<pos:verbal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "word": "malvarma"
    },
    {
      "english": "coldly",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "english": "the cold",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "varmi[warm]], hot>"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/armi",
        "eo:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fridi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarmi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarmi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malvarmi meaning in Esperanto (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.