"malvarmi" meaning in Esperanto

See malvarmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [malˈvarmi]
Rhymes: -armi Etymology: From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|eo|malvarma|t=cold}} malvarma (“cold”), {{af|eo|mal-<t:opposite of>|varma<t:warm, hot>}} mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”), {{af|eo|-i<pos:verbal suffix>}} -i (verbal suffix) Head templates: {{eo-head}} malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: malvarmas [present], malvarmis [past], malvarmos [future], malvarmus [conditional], malvarmu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], malvarmas [present], malvarmis [past], malvarmos [future], malvarmanta [active, participle, present, singular], malvarmantaj [active, participle, plural, present], malvarminta [active, participle, past, singular], malvarmintaj [active, participle, past, plural], malvarmonta [active, future, participle, singular], malvarmontaj [active, future, participle, plural], malvarmantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], malvarmantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], malvarmintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], malvarmintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], malvarmontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], malvarmontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], malvarmanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], malvarmantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], malvarminto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], malvarmintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], malvarmonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], malvarmontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], malvarmanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], malvarmantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], malvarminton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], malvarmintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], malvarmonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], malvarmontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], malvarmante [active, adverbial, participle, present], malvarminte [active, adverbial, participle, past], malvarmonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], malvarmi [infinitive], malvarmu [imperative], malvarmus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: fridi Derived forms: mi malvarmas (english: I'm cold) Related terms: malvarma (english: cold), malvarme (english: coldly), malvarmo (english: the cold)
    Sense id: en-malvarmi-eo-verb-GOmRk~fs Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-, Esperanto terms suffixed with -i

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malvarmi meaning in Esperanto (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "malvarma",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "malvarma (“cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
        "3": "varma<t:warm, hot>"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-i<pos:verbal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "varmi[warm]], hot>"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "eo:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold",
          "word": "mi malvarmas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malvarmi-eo-verb-GOmRk~fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "word": "malvarma"
        },
        {
          "english": "coldly",
          "word": "malvarme"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold",
          "word": "malvarmo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fridi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarmi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarmi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "I'm cold",
      "word": "mi malvarmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "malvarma",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "malvarma (“cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
        "3": "varma<t:warm, hot>"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-i<pos:verbal suffix>"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From malvarma (“cold”) [from mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)] -i (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarmi (present malvarmas, past malvarmis, future malvarmos, conditional malvarmus, volitive malvarmu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧mi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "word": "malvarma"
    },
    {
      "english": "coldly",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "english": "the cold",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "varmi[warm]], hot>"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/armi",
        "eo:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be cold (have a low temperature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fridi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarmi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-armi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarmi"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:malvarmi'",
  "path": [
    "malvarmi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "malvarmi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.