"malvarma" meaning in Esperanto

See malvarma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [malˈvarma] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-NMaia-malvarma.wav Forms: malvarman [accusative, singular], malvarmaj [plural], malvarmajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -arma Etymology: From mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”). Etymology templates: {{affix|eo|mal-|varma|gloss1=opposite of|gloss2=warm, hot}} mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} malvarma (accusative singular malvarman, plural malvarmaj, accusative plural malvarmajn)
  1. cold (low in temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature
    Sense id: en-malvarma-eo-adj-v1ZkLLnt Disambiguation of Temperature: 100 0
  2. cold (distant, emotionless)
    Sense id: en-malvarma-eo-adj-w4bq8GnM Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup, Esperanto terms prefixed with mal- Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frida [neologism, poetic] Derived forms: malvarmega (english: frigid), malvarmeta (english: cool), mi malvarmas (english: I'm cold) Related terms: malvarme (english: coldly), malvarmeco (english: coldness), malvarmi (english: to be cold), malvarmo (english: cold)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for malvarma meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "warm, hot",
      "word": "varma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frigid",
      "word": "malvarmega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cool",
      "word": "malvarmeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "I'm cold",
      "word": "mi malvarmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "varma",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarma (accusative singular malvarman, plural malvarmaj, accusative plural malvarmajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coldly",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coldness",
      "word": "malvarmeco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be cold",
      "word": "malvarmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cold",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "eo:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold winter",
          "text": "malvarma vintro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low in temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malvarma-eo-adj-v1ZkLLnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (distant, emotionless)"
      ],
      "id": "en-malvarma-eo-adj-w4bq8GnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-NMaia-malvarma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "frida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "warm, hot",
      "word": "varma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/arma",
    "eo:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frigid",
      "word": "malvarmega"
    },
    {
      "english": "cool",
      "word": "malvarmeta"
    },
    {
      "english": "I'm cold",
      "word": "mi malvarmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "varma",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + varma (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malvarman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malvarmajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malvarma (accusative singular malvarman, plural malvarmaj, accusative plural malvarmajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧var‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coldly",
      "word": "malvarme"
    },
    {
      "english": "coldness",
      "word": "malvarmeco"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cold",
      "word": "malvarmi"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "word": "malvarmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold winter",
          "text": "malvarma vintro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low in temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold (distant, emotionless)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈvarma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-NMaia-malvarma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-NMaia-malvarma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "frida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malvarma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.