See iri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iri meaning in Esperanto (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "Latin īre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"t": "I go"
},
"expansion": "eō (“I go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gire, ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian gire, ire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ii",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō (“I go”). Compare obsolete Italian gire, ire, Portuguese and Spanish ir, Romanian ii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iras",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iros",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "iranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iranto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iranton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ironte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "irus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iri (present iras, past iris, future iros, conditional irus, volitive iru)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ri"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to approach",
"word": "aliri"
},
{
"english": "to precede",
"word": "antaŭiri"
},
{
"english": "to set out",
"word": "ekiri"
},
{
"english": "to exit",
"word": "eliri"
},
{
"english": "to enter",
"word": "eniri"
},
{
"english": "to leave",
"word": "foriri"
},
{
"english": "to go badly",
"word": "iraĉi"
},
{
"english": "trip, course, run, going",
"word": "iro"
},
{
"english": "walkway",
"word": "irvojo"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"word": "reiri"
},
{
"english": "to set; of a heavenly body",
"word": "subiri"
},
{
"english": "to traverse",
"word": "trairi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to New York City by train.",
"text": "Mi iris al Novjorko per trajno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-iri-eo-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iri"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-iri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Eo-iri.ogg/Eo-iri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Eo-iri.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "iri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to approach",
"word": "aliri"
},
{
"english": "to precede",
"word": "antaŭiri"
},
{
"english": "to set out",
"word": "ekiri"
},
{
"english": "to exit",
"word": "eliri"
},
{
"english": "to enter",
"word": "eniri"
},
{
"english": "to leave",
"word": "foriri"
},
{
"english": "to go badly",
"word": "iraĉi"
},
{
"english": "trip, course, run, going",
"word": "iro"
},
{
"english": "walkway",
"word": "irvojo"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"word": "reiri"
},
{
"english": "to set; of a heavenly body",
"word": "subiri"
},
{
"english": "to traverse",
"word": "trairi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "īre"
},
"expansion": "Latin īre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"t": "I go"
},
"expansion": "eō (“I go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gire, ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian gire, ire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ii"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ii",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō (“I go”). Compare obsolete Italian gire, ire, Portuguese and Spanish ir, Romanian ii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iras",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iros",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "iranta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iranto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iranton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ironton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ironte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "irus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iri (present iras, past iris, future iros, conditional irus, volitive iru)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ri"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto palindromes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iri"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to New York City by train.",
"text": "Mi iris al Novjorko per trajno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiri]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iri"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-iri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Eo-iri.ogg/Eo-iri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Eo-iri.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "iri"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:iri'",
"path": [
"iri"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "iri",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.