See bufono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "eo:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bouffon",
"bouffon#French"
],
[
"buffo",
"buffo#Italian"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ōnem",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-one",
"-one#Italian"
],
[
"buffone",
"buffone#Italian"
],
[
"bouffon",
"bouffon#French"
],
[
"buffone",
"buffone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"4": "it:buffone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"funny, comical, amusing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"buffo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"buffone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"bufono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"bufono\">\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"4": "it:buffone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufonon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bufono (accusative singular bufonon, plural bufonoj, accusative plural bufonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fo‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fo‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "eo:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jester, fool"
],
"id": "en-bufono-eo-noun-qTh07gbt",
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jester, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "histriono"
},
{
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"word": "pajaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "eo:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffoon"
],
"id": "en-bufono-eo-noun-DQIPEYNe",
"links": [
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) buffoon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈfono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "bufono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono/3 syllables",
"eo:Comedy",
"eo:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bouffon",
"bouffon#French"
],
[
"buffo",
"buffo#Italian"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ōnem",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-one",
"-one#Italian"
],
[
"buffone",
"buffone#Italian"
],
[
"bouffon",
"bouffon#French"
],
[
"buffone",
"buffone#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"4": "it:buffone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bouffon\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"funny, comical, amusing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"buffo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ōnem\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-one\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"buffone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"bufono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"bufono\">\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:bouffon",
"4": "it:buffone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench bouffonbor.\nItalian buffo\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian buffonebor.\nEsperanto bufono\nBorrowed from French bouffon and Italian buffone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bufonon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufonojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bufono (accusative singular bufonon, plural bufonoj, accusative plural bufonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧fo‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧fo‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jester, fool"
],
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jester, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "histriono"
},
{
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"word": "pajaco"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buffoon"
],
"links": [
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) buffoon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈfono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "bufono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bufono meaning in Esperanto (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.