See -iĝi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iĝi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "-eggiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ighi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-igxi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iĝi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ĝi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "igi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruĝa (“red”) + -iĝi → ruĝiĝi (“to blush”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stari (“to be standing”) + -iĝi → stariĝi (“to stand up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change in state"
],
"id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Y3w9fAi2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "komenci (“to begin”, transitive verb) + -iĝi → komenciĝi (“to begin”, intransitive verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The mirror broke.",
"text": "La spegulo rompiĝis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones"
],
"id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Rjv5Q6Fy",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈid͡ʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
}
],
"word": "-iĝi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/id͡ʒi",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iĝi"
}
],
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"2": "it",
"3": "-eggiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iĝus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ighi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-igxi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iĝi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ĝi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "igi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruĝa (“red”) + -iĝi → ruĝiĝi (“to blush”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stari (“to be standing”) + -iĝi → stariĝi (“to stand up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change in state"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "komenci (“to begin”, transitive verb) + -iĝi → komenciĝi (“to begin”, intransitive verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The mirror broke.",
"text": "La spegulo rompiĝis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈid͡ʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
}
],
"word": "-iĝi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iĝi meaning in Esperanto (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-iĝi"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iĝi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.