"ŝajni" meaning in Esperanto

See ŝajni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃajni]
Rhymes: -ajni Etymology: From German scheinen. Cognate with English shine. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|de|scheinen}} German scheinen, {{cog|en|shine}} English shine Head templates: {{eo-head}} ŝajni (present ŝajnas, past ŝajnis, future ŝajnos, conditional ŝajnus, volitive ŝajnu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: ŝajnas [present], ŝajnis [past], ŝajnos [future], ŝajnus [conditional], ŝajnu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ŝajnas [present], ŝajnis [past], ŝajnos [future], ŝajnanta [active, participle, present, singular], ŝajnantaj [active, participle, plural, present], ŝajninta [active, participle, past, singular], ŝajnintaj [active, participle, past, plural], ŝajnonta [active, future, participle, singular], ŝajnontaj [active, future, participle, plural], ŝajnantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], ŝajnantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], ŝajnintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], ŝajnintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], ŝajnontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], ŝajnontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], ŝajnanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ŝajnantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ŝajninto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ŝajnintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ŝajnonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ŝajnontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ŝajnanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ŝajnantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ŝajninton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ŝajnintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ŝajnonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ŝajnontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ŝajnante [active, adverbial, participle, present], ŝajninte [active, adverbial, participle, past], ŝajnonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ŝajni [infinitive], ŝajnu [imperative], ŝajnus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to seem; to look outwardly; to look Tags: intransitive Synonyms: shajni (english: H-system spelling), sxajni (english: X-system spelling) Derived forms: ŝajna, ŝajne, ŝajniga, ŝajnigado, ŝajnigi, ŝajnigo, ŝajno, verŝajna, verŝajne Related terms: aspekti

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ŝajni meaning in Esperanto (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "scheinen"
      },
      "expansion": "German scheinen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "English shine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German scheinen. Cognate with English shine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŝajnas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ŝajni (present ŝajnas, past ŝajnis, future ŝajnos, conditional ŝajnus, volitive ŝajnu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ŝaj‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ŝajna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajniga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajnigado"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajnigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajnigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ŝajno"
        },
        {
          "word": "verŝajna"
        },
        {
          "word": "verŝajne"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now it seemed to me, that again a cloud / quietly surrounded me",
          "ref": "1908, J. W. Goethe, translated by L. L. Zamenhof, Ifigenio en Taŭrido",
          "text": "Nun al mi ŝajnis, ke denove nubo / Kviete min ĉirkaŭas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem; to look outwardly; to look"
      ],
      "id": "en-ŝajni-eo-verb-PMkDIqi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem#English"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to seem; to look outwardly; to look"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aspekti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "H-system spelling",
          "word": "shajni"
        },
        {
          "english": "X-system spelling",
          "word": "sxajni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃajni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ŝajni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ŝajna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajniga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajnigado"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajnigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajnigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ŝajno"
    },
    {
      "word": "verŝajna"
    },
    {
      "word": "verŝajne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "scheinen"
      },
      "expansion": "German scheinen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "English shine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German scheinen. Cognate with English shine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŝajnas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŝajnus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ŝajni (present ŝajnas, past ŝajnis, future ŝajnos, conditional ŝajnus, volitive ŝajnu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ŝaj‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspekti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO2",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ajni",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now it seemed to me, that again a cloud / quietly surrounded me",
          "ref": "1908, J. W. Goethe, translated by L. L. Zamenhof, Ifigenio en Taŭrido",
          "text": "Nun al mi ŝajnis, ke denove nubo / Kviete min ĉirkaŭas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem; to look outwardly; to look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem#English"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to seem; to look outwardly; to look"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃajni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "shajni"
    },
    {
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "sxajni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ŝajni"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:ŝajni'",
  "path": [
    "ŝajni"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ŝajni",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.