"ĉirkaŭ" meaning in Esperanto

See ĉirkaŭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃirkau̯] Forms: chirkau [alternative], cxirkaux [alternative]
Rhymes: -irkau̯ Etymology: From Italian circa + -aŭ. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|it|circa}} Italian circa, {{suffix|eo||aŭ}} + -aŭ Head templates: {{head|eo|preposition}} ĉirkaŭ
  1. around
    Sense id: en-ĉirkaŭ-eo-prep-pKAMhA~D Categories (other): Esperanto prepositions Disambiguation of Esperanto prepositions: 50 50
  2. about (around)
    Sense id: en-ĉirkaŭ-eo-prep-~UC1KQ6I Categories (other): Esperanto prepositions Disambiguation of Esperanto prepositions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ĉ, ĉ.
Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 0 0 Derived forms: ĉirkaŭa, ĉirkaŭaĵo, ĉirkaŭe, ĉirkaŭflugi, ĉirkaŭhaki, ĉirkaŭi, ĉirkaŭmano, ĉirkaŭo, ĉirkaŭpreni, ĉirkaŭskribi, ĉirkaŭtempa, ĉirkaŭvagi

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭflugi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭhaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭmano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭpreni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭskribi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭtempa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉirkaŭvagi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "circa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian circa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aŭ",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian circa + -aŭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirkau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cxirkaux",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉirkaŭ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉir‧kaŭ"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉirkaŭ-eo-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉirkaŭ-eo-prep-~UC1KQ6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkau̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irkau̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉirkaŭ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto prepositions",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -aŭ",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/irkau̯",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭaĵo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭflugi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭhaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭmano"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭpreni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭskribi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭtempa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉirkaŭvagi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "circa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian circa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aŭ",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian circa + -aŭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirkau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cxirkaux",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉirkaŭ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉir‧kaŭ"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkau̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irkau̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ĉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉ."
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉirkaŭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ĉirkaŭ meaning in Esperanto (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.