See тона in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тона meaning in Erzya (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"pos": "locative case suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na (locative case suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”), suffixed with *-na (locative case suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him\n(literally, “from that side of the Jordan”)",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тона-"
},
"expansion": "тона- (tona-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тонадомс",
"3": "",
"4": "to get used to; to learn"
},
"expansion": "тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonatńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonatńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonatńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonatńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonatńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonatńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonatńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonatńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonatńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonatńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-noun--U-Oly9e",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya pronouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Erzya terms with redundant head parameter",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"pos": "locative case suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na (locative case suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”), suffixed with *-na (locative case suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Erzya quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him\n(literally, “from that side of the Jordan”)",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тона-"
},
"expansion": "тона- (tona-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тонадомс",
"3": "",
"4": "to get used to; to learn"
},
"expansion": "тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonatńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonatńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonatńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonatńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonatńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonatńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonatńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonatńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonatńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonatńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Erzya is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.