"эрзя" meaning in Erzya

See эрзя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word: 1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”). 2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä. In the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix. Etymology templates: {{m|myv|эр-}} эр- (er-), {{m|myv|эрь-}} эрь- (eŕ-), {{der|myv|urj-pro|*irkä}} Proto-Uralic *irkä, {{m|urj-pro|*ürkä||man, son, boy}} *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), {{m|hu|-ar}} -ar, {{cog|hu|magyar||Hungarian}} Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), {{cog|mhr|эрге||son, boy}} Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”), {{cog|fi|yrkä||groom}} Finnish yrkä (“groom”), {{m|fi|yrkö||man}} yrkö (“man”), {{der|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*eŕams||to live}} Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”), {{m+|myv|эряза}} Erzya эряза (eŕaza), {{cog|mdf|(j)äŕaza||lively}} Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”), {{m|urj-mdv-pro|*eŕams}} *eŕams, {{m|urj-pro|*ürkä|*irkä}} *irkä, {{m|urj-pro|*ürkä}} *ürkä, {{m|myv|-зя}} -зя (-źa) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} эрзя • (erźa) Forms: erźa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], эрзя [indefinite, nominative, singular], эрзят [indefinite, nominative, plural], эрзянь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], эрзянень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], эрзядо [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], эрзясо [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], эрзясто [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], эрзяс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], эрзява [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], эрзякс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], эрзяшка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], эрзявтомо [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin).
    Sense id: en-эрзя-myv-noun-LGL724eE Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya uma-type nominals Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Erzya uma-type nominals: 54 46
  2. Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language).
    Sense id: en-эрзя-myv-noun-gDUgPGub Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya uma-type nominals Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Erzya uma-type nominals: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: эрзянь кель (erźań keľ) (english: Erzya language), эрзя ломань (erźa lomań) (english: Erzya person)

Download JSON data for эрзя meaning in Erzya (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эр-"
      },
      "expansion": "эр- (er-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эрь-"
      },
      "expansion": "эрь- (eŕ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *irkä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "*ürkä (“man, son, boy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "magyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hungarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эрге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yrkä (“groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkö",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "yrkö (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*eŕams",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряза"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эряза (eŕaza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "(j)äŕaza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*eŕams"
      },
      "expansion": "*eŕams",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "*irkä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä"
      },
      "expansion": "*ürkä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-зя"
      },
      "expansion": "-зя (-źa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word:\n1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”).\n2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä.\nIn the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erźa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзя",
      "roman": "erźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзят",
      "roman": "erźat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянь",
      "roman": "erźań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянень",
      "roman": "erźańeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзядо",
      "roman": "erźado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясо",
      "roman": "erźaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясто",
      "roman": "erźasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяс",
      "roman": "erźas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзява",
      "roman": "erźava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзякс",
      "roman": "erźaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяшка",
      "roman": "erźaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзявтомо",
      "roman": "erźavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "эрзя • (erźa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-эрзя-myv-noun-LGL724eE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ],
        [
          "Erzya-Mordvin",
          "Erzya-Mordvin"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha",
          "Moksha"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha-Mordvin",
          "Moksha-Mordvin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language)."
      ],
      "id": "en-эрзя-myv-noun-gDUgPGub",
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Erzya language",
      "roman": "erźań keľ",
      "word": "эрзянь кель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Erzya person",
      "roman": "erźa lomań",
      "word": "эрзя ломань"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "myv:эрзя"
  ],
  "word": "эрзя"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya uma-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эр-"
      },
      "expansion": "эр- (er-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эрь-"
      },
      "expansion": "эрь- (eŕ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *irkä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "*ürkä (“man, son, boy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "magyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hungarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эрге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yrkä (“groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkö",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "yrkö (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*eŕams",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряза"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эряза (eŕaza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "(j)äŕaza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*eŕams"
      },
      "expansion": "*eŕams",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "*irkä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*ürkä"
      },
      "expansion": "*ürkä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-зя"
      },
      "expansion": "-зя (-źa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word:\n1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”).\n2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä.\nIn the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erźa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзя",
      "roman": "erźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзят",
      "roman": "erźat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянь",
      "roman": "erźań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянень",
      "roman": "erźańeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзядо",
      "roman": "erźado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясо",
      "roman": "erźaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясто",
      "roman": "erźasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяс",
      "roman": "erźas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзява",
      "roman": "erźava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзякс",
      "roman": "erźaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяшка",
      "roman": "erźaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзявтомо",
      "roman": "erźavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "эрзя • (erźa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ],
        [
          "Erzya-Mordvin",
          "Erzya-Mordvin"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha",
          "Moksha"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha-Mordvin",
          "Moksha-Mordvin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Erzya language",
      "roman": "erźań keľ",
      "word": "эрзянь кель"
    },
    {
      "english": "Erzya person",
      "roman": "erźa lomań",
      "word": "эрзя ломань"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "myv:эрзя"
  ],
  "word": "эрзя"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.