"эрзя" meaning in All languages combined

See эрзя on Wiktionary

Noun [Erzya]

Etymology: There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word: 1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”). 2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä. In the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix (from *-za). Etymology templates: {{der|myv|urj-pro|*irkä}} Proto-Uralic *irkä, {{cog|hu|magyar||Hungarian}} Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), {{cog|mhr|эрге||son, boy}} Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”), {{cog|fi|yrkä||groom}} Finnish yrkä (“groom”), {{der|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*eŕams||to live}} Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”), {{m+|myv|эряза}} Erzya эряза (eŕaza), {{cog|mdf|(j)äŕaza||lively}} Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} эрзя • (erźa) Forms: erźa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], эрзя [indefinite, nominative, singular], эрзят [indefinite, nominative, plural], эрзянь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], эрзянень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], эрзядо [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], эрзясо [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], эрзясто [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], эрзяс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], эрзява [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], эрзякс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], эрзяшка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], эрзявтомо [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin).
    Sense id: en-эрзя-myv-noun-LGL724eE Categories (other): Erzya uma-type nominals Disambiguation of Erzya uma-type nominals: 50 50
  2. Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language).
    Sense id: en-эрзя-myv-noun-gDUgPGub Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya uma-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Erzya uma-type nominals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: эрзянь кель (erźań keĺ) (english: Erzya language), эрзя ломань (erźa lomań) (english: Erzya person)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *irkä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "magyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hungarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эрге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yrkä (“groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*eŕams",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряза"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эряза (eŕaza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "(j)äŕaza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word:\n1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”).\n2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä.\nIn the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix (from *-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erźa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзя",
      "roman": "erźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзят",
      "roman": "erźat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянь",
      "roman": "erźań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянень",
      "roman": "erźaneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзядо",
      "roman": "erźado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясо",
      "roman": "erźaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясто",
      "roman": "erźasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяс",
      "roman": "erźas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзява",
      "roman": "erźava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзякс",
      "roman": "erźaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяшка",
      "roman": "erźaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзявтомо",
      "roman": "erźavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "эрзя • (erźa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-эрзя-myv-noun-LGL724eE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ],
        [
          "Erzya-Mordvin",
          "Erzya-Mordvin"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha",
          "Moksha"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha-Mordvin",
          "Moksha-Mordvin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language)."
      ],
      "id": "en-эрзя-myv-noun-gDUgPGub",
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Erzya language",
      "roman": "erźań keĺ",
      "word": "эрзянь кель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Erzya person",
      "roman": "erźa lomań",
      "word": "эрзя ломань"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "myv:эрзя"
  ],
  "word": "эрзя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya uma-type nominals",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*irkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *irkä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "magyar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Hungarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "эрге",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son, boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yrkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yrkä (“groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*eŕams",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эряза"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эряза (eŕaza)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "(j)äŕaza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are at least two hypotheses about the origin of the word:\n1. The first element эр- (er-) or эрь- (eŕ-) is from Proto-Uralic *irkä or *ürkä (“man, son, boy”), whence -ar in Hungarian magyar (“Hungarian”), Eastern Mari эрге (erge, “son, boy”) and Finnish yrkä (“groom”), yrkö (“man”).\n2. The word derived from Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams (“to live”); compare Erzya эряза (eŕaza), Moksha (j)äŕaza (“lively”). However, *eŕams itself may be related to *irkä~*ürkä.\nIn the both cases -зя (-źa) may be a noun-forming suffix (from *-za).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erźa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзя",
      "roman": "erźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзят",
      "roman": "erźat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянь",
      "roman": "erźań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзянень",
      "roman": "erźaneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзядо",
      "roman": "erźado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясо",
      "roman": "erźaso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзясто",
      "roman": "erźasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяс",
      "roman": "erźas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзява",
      "roman": "erźava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзякс",
      "roman": "erźaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзяшка",
      "roman": "erźaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эрзявтомо",
      "roman": "erźavtomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "эрзя • (erźa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya (a member of the ethnic group Erzya-Mordvin, closely related to the Moksha or Moksha-Mordvin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ],
        [
          "Erzya-Mordvin",
          "Erzya-Mordvin"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha",
          "Moksha"
        ],
        [
          "Moksha-Mordvin",
          "Moksha-Mordvin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Erzya language (a Finno-Ugrian language)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Erzya",
          "Erzya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Erzya language",
      "roman": "erźań keĺ",
      "word": "эрзянь кель"
    },
    {
      "english": "Erzya person",
      "roman": "erźa lomań",
      "word": "эрзя ломань"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "myv:эрзя"
  ],
  "word": "эрзя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for эрзя meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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