"сан" meaning in Erzya

See сан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne. Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*san}} Proto-Mordvinic *san, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*sëne}} Proto-Uralic *sëne, {{cog|fi|suoni}} Finnish suoni, {{cog|et|soon}} Estonian soon, {{cog|sjd|сӯнн}} Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), {{cog|mhr|шӱн}} Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), {{cog|udm|сӧн}} Udmurt сӧн (sön), {{cog|hu|ín}} Hungarian ín Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} сан • (san) Forms: san [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сан [nominative, singular], сант [nominative, plural], санонь [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], саннэнь [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], сандо [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], сансо [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], сансто [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], санс [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], санга [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], санкс [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], саншка [comparative, singular], - [comparative, plural], сантомо [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]
  1. (anatomy) vein
    Sense id: en-сан-myv-noun-CZ1nvweA Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
    Sense id: en-сан-myv-noun-~caWh-rp Categories (other): Anatomy, Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 25 50 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (dialectal, anatomy) penis Tags: dialectal Synonyms (of "penis"): папа, дёрть (papa, ďorť)
    Sense id: en-сан-myv-noun-9pUtbu9V Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'of "penis"': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Саназей (Sanazej) (english: a spirit/deity that rules over the penis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a spirit/deity that rules over the penis",
      "roman": "Sanazej",
      "word": "Саназей"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*san"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *san",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sëne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sëne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suoni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soon"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "сӯнн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шӱн"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шӱн (šün)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "сӧн"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt сӧн (sön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ín",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne. Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "small",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сан",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сант",
      "roman": "sant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санонь",
      "roman": "sanoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саннэнь",
      "roman": "sannëń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сандо",
      "roman": "sando",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сансо",
      "roman": "sanso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сансто",
      "roman": "sansto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санс",
      "roman": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санга",
      "roman": "sanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санкс",
      "roman": "sanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саншка",
      "roman": "sanška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сантомо",
      "roman": "santomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сан • (san)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "myv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blood vessel",
          "roman": "vereń san",
          "text": "верень сан",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "id": "en-сан-myv-noun-CZ1nvweA",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vein"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "myv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-сан-myv-noun-~caWh-rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "myv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch\nkoda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.\n[literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-сан-myv-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, anatomy) penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"penis\"",
          "word": "папа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "papa, ďorť",
          "sense": "of \"penis\"",
          "word": "дёрть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Altai lemmas",
    "Southern Altai nouns",
    "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a spirit/deity that rules over the penis",
      "roman": "Sanazej",
      "word": "Саназей"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*san"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *san",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sëne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sëne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suoni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soon"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "сӯнн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шӱн"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шӱн (šün)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "сӧн"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt сӧн (sön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ín",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne. Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "small",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сан",
      "roman": "san",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сант",
      "roman": "sant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санонь",
      "roman": "sanoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саннэнь",
      "roman": "sannëń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сандо",
      "roman": "sando",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сансо",
      "roman": "sanso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сансто",
      "roman": "sansto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санс",
      "roman": "sans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санга",
      "roman": "sanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "санкс",
      "roman": "sanks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саншка",
      "roman": "sanška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сантомо",
      "roman": "santomo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сан • (san)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "myv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blood vessel",
          "roman": "vereń san",
          "text": "верень сан",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vein"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "myv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tendon, sinew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya dialectal terms",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "myv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch\nkoda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.\n[literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, anatomy) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"penis\"",
      "word": "папа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "papa, ďorť",
      "sense": "of \"penis\"",
      "word": "дёрть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сан meaning in Erzya (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.