"zoster" meaning in English

See zoster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: zosters [plural]
Etymology: From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|grc|ζωστήρ}} Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)
  1. (countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-zoster-en-noun-DGxO9juu
  2. (uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases, Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-zoster-en-noun-FR9wOzwO Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 33 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 54 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 63 1 4 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: varicella zoster virus, zoster sine herpete Related terms: chicken pox

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "varicella zoster virus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoster sine herpete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ζωστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zosters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chicken pox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-en-noun-DGxO9juu",
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
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          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Diseases",
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            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 54 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-en-noun-FR9wOzwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes zoster",
          "herpes zoster"
        ],
        [
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          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "varicella zoster virus"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoster sine herpete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zosters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chicken pox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
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        "(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
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        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
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          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes zoster",
          "herpes zoster"
        ],
        [
          "shingles",
          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zoster meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.