"zoster" meaning in All languages combined

See zoster on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: zosters [plural]
Etymology: From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|grc|ζωστήρ}} Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)
  1. (countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-zoster-en-noun-DGxO9juu
  2. (uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases, Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-zoster-en-noun-FR9wOzwO Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 33 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 54 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 63 1 4 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: varicella zoster virus, zoster sine herpete Related terms: chicken pox

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ζωστήρ||girdle}} Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|zōstēr<3>|g=m}} zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|zōstēr<3>}} Forms: zōstēr [canonical, masculine], zōstēris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], zōstēr [nominative, singular], zōstērēs [nominative, plural], zōstēris [genitive, singular], zōstērum [genitive, plural], zōstērī [dative, singular], zōstēribus [dative, plural], zōstērem [accusative, singular], zōstērēs [accusative, plural], zōstēre [ablative, singular], zōstēribus [ablative, plural], zōstēr [singular, vocative], zōstērēs [plural, vocative]
  1. The shingles Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-zoster-la-noun-ORE5G-yn Disambiguation of Diseases: 68 32
  2. A kind of sea shrub Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-zoster-la-noun-U~IH91sy Disambiguation of Plants: 16 84 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 28 72

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} zoster
  1. (Kent) Alternative form of suster Tags: Kent, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: suster

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "varicella zoster virus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoster sine herpete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζωστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zosters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chicken pox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-en-noun-DGxO9juu",
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 54 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "en:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-en-noun-FR9wOzwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes zoster",
          "herpes zoster"
        ],
        [
          "shingles",
          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζωστήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zōstēr<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zōstēr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "la:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shingles"
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-la-noun-ORE5G-yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shingles",
          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of sea shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-la-noun-U~IH91sy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "zoster",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suster"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kentish Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of suster"
      ],
      "id": "en-zoster-enm-noun-9EGZ74c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "suster",
          "suster#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kent) Alternative form of suster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "varicella zoster virus"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoster sine herpete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζωστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zosters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chicken pox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes zoster",
          "herpes zoster"
        ],
        [
          "shingles",
          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Diseases",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζωστήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zōstērēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zōstēr<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zōstēr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shingles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shingles",
          "shingles"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of sea shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "zoster",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suster"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kentish Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of suster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suster",
          "suster#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kent) Alternative form of suster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zoster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zoster meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.