See zoster on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "varicella zoster virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zoster sine herpete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "zōstēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin zōstēr",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζωστήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zōstēr, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zosters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chicken pox"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
],
"id": "en-zoster-en-noun-DGxO9juu",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
],
"id": "en-zoster-en-noun-FR9wOzwO",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"herpes zoster",
"herpes zoster"
],
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-zoster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζωστήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōstēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "zōstēr",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zōstēr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zōstēr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shingles"
],
"id": "en-zoster-la-noun-ORE5G-yn",
"links": [
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sea shrub"
],
"id": "en-zoster-la-noun-U~IH91sy",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zoster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suster"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of suster"
],
"id": "en-zoster-enm-noun-9EGZ74c7",
"links": [
[
"suster",
"suster#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kent) Alternative form of suster"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "varicella zoster virus"
},
{
"word": "zoster sine herpete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "zōstēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin zōstēr",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζωστήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zōstēr, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zosters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicken pox"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An ancient Greek waist-belt for men."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"herpes zoster",
"herpes zoster"
],
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Neøn-zoster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ne%C3%B8n-zoster.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Z",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ζωστήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōstēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "zōstēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōstērēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zōstēr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zōstēr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shingles"
],
"links": [
[
"shingles",
"shingles"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of sea shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zoster",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suster"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kentish Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of suster"
],
"links": [
[
"suster",
"suster#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kent) Alternative form of suster"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "zoster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zoster meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.