"zindan" meaning in English

See zindan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: zindans [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán), from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ru|зинда́н}} Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán), {{der|en|fa-cls|زِنْدَان}} Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān) Head templates: {{en-noun}} zindan (plural zindans)
  1. (Russia) an improvised prison cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille or grate. Tags: Russia Translations (translations to be checked): զնդան (zndan) (english: prison, dungeon) (Armenian), zindan (english: prison, dungeon) (Azerbaijani), занда́н (zandán) (english: prison, dungeon) [masculine] (Bulgarian), зындан (zyndan) (Kazakh), зындан (zından) (Kyrgyz), зандана (zandana) (english: dungeon) [feminine] (Macedonian), zindan (Northern Kurdish), زندان (zindan) (english: prison, dungeon) (Ottoman Turkish), زِندان (zendân) (Persian), зинда́н (zindán) [masculine] (Russian), зѝнда̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zìndān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), зиндон (zindon) (Tajik), zindan (english: prison, dungeon) (Turkish), زىندان (zindan) (english: prison, dungeon) (Uyghur), zindon (english: prison, dungeon) (Uzbek)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "зинда́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زِنْدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán), from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zindans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zindan (plural zindans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 3, Arkady Babchenko, One Soldier's War, Grove Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "They should have brought a few journalists into the mountains or to us in Argun when Lisitsyn shot the soldier on the rack—that would be a hoot. Then they would know what real torture is. But with them it’s all zindan this and zindan that. I think they just like the word.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an improvised prison cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille or grate."
      ],
      "id": "en-zindan-en-noun-8iQ-JQ3S",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Russia) an improvised prison cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille or grate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zndan",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "զնդան"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "zindan"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zandán",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "занда́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zyndan",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "зындан"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "zindan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "zından",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "зындан"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "dungeon",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zandana",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зандана"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zindan",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "زندان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zendân",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "زِندان"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zindán",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зинда́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зѝнда̄н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zìndān"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zindon",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "зиндон"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "zindan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "zindan",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "زىندان"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "english": "prison, dungeon",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "translations to be checked",
          "word": "zindon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zindan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "зинда́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زِنْدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian зинда́н (zindán), from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zindans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zindan (plural zindans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Uyghur translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 3, Arkady Babchenko, One Soldier's War, Grove Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "They should have brought a few journalists into the mountains or to us in Argun when Lisitsyn shot the soldier on the rack—that would be a hoot. Then they would know what real torture is. But with them it’s all zindan this and zindan that. I think they just like the word.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an improvised prison cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille or grate."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Russia) an improvised prison cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille or grate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zndan",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "զնդան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "zindan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zandán",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "занда́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zyndan",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "зындан"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "zindan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "zından",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "зындан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "dungeon",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zandana",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зандана"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zindan",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "زندان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zendân",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "زِندان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zindán",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зинда́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зѝнда̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zìndān"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zindon",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "зиндон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "zindan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "zindan",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "زىندان"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "english": "prison, dungeon",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "zindon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zindan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.