"zhu" meaning in English

See zhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: zhu [plural], zhus [plural]
Etymology: The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|銖|tr=zhū}} Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū) Head templates: {{en-noun|zhu|zhus}} zhu (plural zhu or zhus)
  1. (historical) An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China. Tags: historical Synonyms: tcho [obsolete] Related terms: sanzhu, wuzhu
    Sense id: en-zhu-en-noun-B~EuEXuH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: zhu [plural], zhus [plural]
Etymology: The atonal pinyin romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{der|en|zh|筑|tr=zhù or zhú}} Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú) Head templates: {{en-noun|zhu|zhus}} zhu (plural zhu or zhus)
  1. (music, historical) An ancient Chinese string instrument thought to have had a rectangular zither-like body with silk strings played with a bow. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Musical instruments, String instruments
    Sense id: en-zhu-en-noun-AZX7kfFm Disambiguation of String instruments: 15 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 60 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 66 4 4 4 4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "銖",
        "tr": "zhū"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhu",
        "2": "zhus"
      },
      "expansion": "zhu (plural zhu or zhus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Modern research showed the correct number of millet seeds greatly exceeded surviving examples of the zhu in weight, until one tried growing older millet strains for several generations without modern agrochemicals. By the third year, his seeds produced a zhu within about 5% of its known historical value.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China."
      ],
      "id": "en-zhu-en-noun-B~EuEXuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "notionally",
          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "liang",
          "liang"
        ],
        [
          "tael",
          "tael"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese ounce",
          "Chinese ounce"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "denominating",
          "denominating"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sanzhu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wuzhu"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "tcho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ancient Chinese coinage"
  ],
  "word": "zhu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "筑",
        "tr": "zhù or zhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The atonal pinyin romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhu",
        "2": "zhus"
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      "expansion": "zhu (plural zhu or zhus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 60 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "en:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese string instrument thought to have had a rectangular zither-like body with silk strings played with a bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-zhu-en-noun-AZX7kfFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) An ancient Chinese string instrument thought to have had a rectangular zither-like body with silk strings played with a bow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zhu (string instrument)"
  ],
  "word": "zhu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:String instruments"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "銖",
        "tr": "zhū"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 銖/铢 (zhū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhu",
        "2": "zhus"
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      "expansion": "zhu (plural zhu or zhus)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sanzhu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wuzhu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Modern research showed the correct number of millet seeds greatly exceeded surviving examples of the zhu in weight, until one tried growing older millet strains for several generations without modern agrochemicals. By the third year, his seeds produced a zhu within about 5% of its known historical value.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China."
      ],
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          "Chinese"
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          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "notionally",
          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "liang",
          "liang"
        ],
        [
          "tael",
          "tael"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese ounce",
          "Chinese ounce"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "denominating",
          "denominating"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tcho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ancient Chinese coinage"
  ],
  "word": "zhu"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:String instruments"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "筑",
        "tr": "zhù or zhú"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The atonal pinyin romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 筑 (zhù or zhú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhu",
        "2": "zhus"
      },
      "expansion": "zhu (plural zhu or zhus)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
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        "An ancient Chinese string instrument thought to have had a rectangular zither-like body with silk strings played with a bow."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "ancient",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, historical) An ancient Chinese string instrument thought to have had a rectangular zither-like body with silk strings played with a bow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zhu (string instrument)"
  ],
  "word": "zhu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zhu meaning in English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.