See zeitgeber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zeitgeber<id:zeitgeber>",
"id": "cue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld High German zīt\nMiddle High German zīt\nGerman Zeit\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German gëben\nGerman geben\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nGerman -er\nGerman Geber\nGerman Zeitgeberbor.\nEnglish zeitgeber\nBorrowed from German Zeitgeber.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld High German zīt\nMiddle High German zīt\nGerman Zeit\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German gëben\nGerman geben\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nGerman -er\nGerman Geber\nGerman Zeitgeberbor.\nEnglish zeitgeber\nBorrowed from German Zeitgeber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeitgebers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeitgeber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "zeitgeber (plural zeitgebers or zeitgeber)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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60,
69
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],
"ref": "2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin, published 2018, page 18:",
"text": "Thus, while light is the most reliable and thus the primary zeitgeber, there are many factors that can be used in addition to, or in the absence of, daylight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rhythmically occurring cue given by the environment, such as a change in light or temperature, to reset the internal body clock."
],
"id": "en-zeitgeber-en-noun-aw1rLX~U",
"links": [
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"physiology"
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[
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"cue"
],
[
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"environment"
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[
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[
"temperature",
"temperature"
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[
"internal",
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[
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"body clock"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A rhythmically occurring cue given by the environment, such as a change in light or temperature, to reset the internal body clock."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsʌɪtɡeɪbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʌɪtɡeɪbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "zeitgeber"
}
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zeitgeber<id:zeitgeber>",
"id": "cue",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld High German zīt\nMiddle High German zīt\nGerman Zeit\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German gëben\nGerman geben\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nGerman -er\nGerman Geber\nGerman Zeitgeberbor.\nEnglish zeitgeber\nBorrowed from German Zeitgeber.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld High German zīt\nMiddle High German zīt\nGerman Zeit\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nOld High German gëban\nMiddle High German gëben\nGerman geben\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -āri\nGerman -er\nGerman Geber\nGerman Zeitgeberbor.\nEnglish zeitgeber\nBorrowed from German Zeitgeber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeitgebers",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "zeitgeber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "*"
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"expansion": "zeitgeber (plural zeitgebers or zeitgeber)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂y-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physiology"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin, published 2018, page 18:",
"text": "Thus, while light is the most reliable and thus the primary zeitgeber, there are many factors that can be used in addition to, or in the absence of, daylight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rhythmically occurring cue given by the environment, such as a change in light or temperature, to reset the internal body clock."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"body clock",
"body clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A rhythmically occurring cue given by the environment, such as a change in light or temperature, to reset the internal body clock."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsʌɪtɡeɪbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʌɪtɡeɪbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "zeitgeber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zeitgeber meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.