See y- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "5": "<" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "y-" }, "expansion": "Middle English y-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-", "pos": "perfective and associative prefix" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "גע־" }, "expansion": "Yiddish גע־ (ge-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English y-, from Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix); see those entries for more. Cognate with German ge-, Yiddish גע־ (ge-).", "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 12 6 3 1 6 1 14 1 1 2 2 6 5 7 8 1 1 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ybarred, yclept, yclad, ybaptized, yslain, yronne" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles (this prefix does not occur independently and is no longer productive)." ], "id": "en-y--en-prefix-1y6Hc2k5", "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "conjugation", "conjugation#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not productive, obsolete) Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles (this prefix does not occur independently and is no longer productive)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪ/" } ], "word": "y-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "5": "<" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "y-" }, "expansion": "Middle English y-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-", "pos": "perfective and associative prefix" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "גע־" }, "expansion": "Yiddish גע־ (ge-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English y-, from Old English ġe- (perfective and associative prefix); see those entries for more. Cognate with German ge-, Yiddish גע־ (ge-).", "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English unproductive prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ybarred, yclept, yclad, ybaptized, yslain, yronne" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles (this prefix does not occur independently and is no longer productive)." ], "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "conjugation", "conjugation#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not productive, obsolete) Used with past participle conjugations to form past participles (this prefix does not occur independently and is no longer productive)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪ/" } ], "word": "y-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.