"y'all" meaning in English

See y'all in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /jɔl/, /jɑl/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: EN-y'all.ogg [Southern-US]
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631. Compare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural. Etymology templates: {{contraction|en|you all}} Contraction of you all, {{bor|en|sco|ye aw}} Scots ye aw, {{noncog|nl|jullie}} Dutch jullie, {{m|nl|jij lui|lit=you people}} jij lui (literally “you people”), {{m|gem-pro|*jīz}} *jīz Head templates: {{head|en|determiner|head=}} y'all, {{en-det}} y'all
  1. The group spoken or written to.
    Sense id: en-y'all-en-det-2yUcrU0b Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 39 40 11 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 18 29 28 25
  2. (especially African-American Vernacular) Your pl; y'all's
    Sense id: en-y'all-en-det-bVpEa7w6 Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English possessive determiners, Appalachian English, English determiners, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms of address, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Appalachian English: 2 44 52 3 Disambiguation of English determiners: 11 45 34 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 39 40 11 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 18 29 28 25 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 5 28 35 31 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 44 28 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ya’ll, yall, yo'll, yoll, you-all, you all

Pronoun

IPA: /jɔl/, /jɑl/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: EN-y'all.ogg [Southern-US] Forms: y'all's [determiner, possessive], y'all's [possessive, pronoun, without-noun], y'allselves [reflexive]
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631. Compare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural. Etymology templates: {{contraction|en|you all}} Contraction of you all, {{bor|en|sco|ye aw}} Scots ye aw, {{noncog|nl|jullie}} Dutch jullie, {{m|nl|jij lui|lit=you people}} jij lui (literally “you people”), {{m|gem-pro|*jīz}} *jīz Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|second-person plural nominative or objective||possessive determiner|y'all's|possessive pronoun|y'all's|reflexive|y'allselves|||||||||||head=}} y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves), {{en-pron|possessive determiner|y'all's|possessive pronoun|y'all's|reflexive|y'allselves|desc=second-person plural nominative or objective}} y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves)
  1. (informal, now chiefly Southern US, African-American Vernacular, New York Latino English, Appalachia, Caribbean, Indian South African English, Māori English, Newfoundland and Labrador) plural of you Tags: Appalachia, Caribbean, Southern-US, form-of, informal, nominative, objective, plural, second-person Form of: you Derived forms: fuck y'all, y'all means all, Y'all Qaeda Related terms: y'all's [possessive], all y'all (english: definitely plural), y'all two, y'all three, etc, ya'll, y'awl, allyou, ya, d'y'all
    Sense id: en-y'all-en-pron-Ia-fL8JP Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, Appalachian English, Caribbean English, English miscellaneous irregular plurals, Southern US English, Appalachian English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English plural pronouns, English pronouns, English second person pronouns, English terms of address Disambiguation of Appalachian English: 2 44 52 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 39 40 11 Disambiguation of English plural pronouns: 9 14 63 14 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 18 29 28 25 Disambiguation of English second person pronouns: 9 11 52 29 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 5 28 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ya’ll, yall, yo'll, yoll, you-all, you all

Verb

IPA: /jɔl/, /jɑl/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: EN-y'all.ogg [Southern-US] Forms: y'alls [present, singular, third-person], y'alling [participle, present], y'alled [participle, past], y'alled [past]
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631. Compare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural. Etymology templates: {{contraction|en|you all}} Contraction of you all, {{bor|en|sco|ye aw}} Scots ye aw, {{noncog|nl|jullie}} Dutch jullie, {{m|nl|jij lui|lit=you people}} jij lui (literally “you people”), {{m|gem-pro|*jīz}} *jīz Head templates: {{en-verb}} y'all (third-person singular simple present y'alls, present participle y'alling, simple past and past participle y'alled)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, informal) To use the pronoun "y'all" (to). Tags: informal, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-y'all-en-verb-a12gx8-o Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms of address Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 39 40 11 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 18 29 28 25 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 5 28 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ya’ll, yall, yo'll, yoll, you-all, you all

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for y'all meaning in English (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y'all's",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'all's",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "without-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'allselves",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "y'allselves",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "second-person plural nominative or objective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "possessive determiner",
        "6": "y'all's",
        "7": "possessive pronoun",
        "8": "y'all's",
        "9": "reflexive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possessive determiner",
        "2": "y'all's",
        "3": "possessive pronoun",
        "4": "y'all's",
        "5": "reflexive",
        "6": "y'allselves",
        "desc": "second-person plural nominative or objective"
      },
      "expansion": "y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Appalachian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Caribbean English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Appalachian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plural pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 52 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fuck y'all"
        },
        {
          "word": "y'all means all"
        },
        {
          "word": "Y'all Qaeda"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, William Lisle, The Faire Æthiopian",
          "text": "[...] and this y'all know is true, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Judson D. Hale, The education of a Yankee: an American memoir, page 3",
          "text": "Much later, after dozens of the men had come up to me to shake my hand (with both of theirs) and say \"Y'all come back soon, hear? ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Roy Blount, Long time leaving: dispatches from up South, page 117",
          "text": "People in the South do indeed seem to be addressing a single person as \"y'all.\" For instance, a restaurant patron might ask a waiter, \"What y'all got for dessert tonight?\" In that case, \"y'all\" refers collectively to the people who run the restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "you"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of you"
      ],
      "id": "en-y'all-en-pron-Ia-fL8JP",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; New York Latino English; Indian South African English; Newfoundland and Labrador; African-American Vernacular; New York Latino English; Indian South African English; Newfoundland and Labrador",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, now chiefly Southern US, African-American Vernacular, New York Latino English, Appalachia, Caribbean, Indian South African English, Māori English, Newfoundland and Labrador) plural of you"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "y'all's"
        },
        {
          "english": "definitely plural",
          "word": "all y'all"
        },
        {
          "word": "y'all two"
        },
        {
          "word": "y'all three"
        },
        {
          "word": "etc"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya'll"
        },
        {
          "word": "y'awl"
        },
        {
          "word": "allyou"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya"
        },
        {
          "word": "d'y'all"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Caribbean",
        "Southern-US",
        "form-of",
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y'alls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "y'all (third-person singular simple present y'alls, present participle y'alling, simple past and past participle y'alled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Frank Deford, There she is: the life and times of Miss America",
          "text": "She blithely maintained that she could have smiled magnolias and \"y'alled\" her way out of any tight spots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Paul Levy, Finger lickin' good: a Kentucky childhood",
          "text": "With his swarthy complexion and jet black, straight hair, Louis was actually quite dashing. He wore his expensively cut clothes and heavy rings well, too. Besides his short stature, his most noticeable peculiarity was that he had a voice like Lytton Strachey's, which moved alarmingly, in the middle of a sentence, or sometimes halfway through a word, from a booming bass to the high-pitched, almost whistling soprano of a boy whose voice has not yet broken. As he y'alled and drawled ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Terence Sieg, Golf travel's guide to the world's greatest golf destinations: the ultimate resource for the discriminating golfer",
          "text": "Indeed, non-Southerners may feel themselves \"y'alled\" to death down here, yet even the most stony- faced New Englander will be charmed by the warmth of the Cloister's staff. The tradition of service is simply better and more deeply entrenched in the South than in any other region of the United States.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the pronoun \"y'all\" (to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-y'all-en-verb-a12gx8-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, informal) To use the pronoun \"y'all\" (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "y'all",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "y'all",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have y'all ladies finished eating?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The group spoken or written to."
      ],
      "id": "en-y'all-en-det-2yUcrU0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Appalachian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I need y'all help for a minute."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your pl; y'all's"
      ],
      "id": "en-y'all-en-det-bVpEa7w6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "y'all's",
          "y'all's"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially African-American Vernacular) Your pl; y'all's"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Appalachian English",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English contractions",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English plural pronouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English second person pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fuck y'all"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'all means all"
    },
    {
      "word": "Y'all Qaeda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y'all's",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'all's",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "without-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'allselves",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "y'allselves",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "second-person plural nominative or objective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "possessive determiner",
        "6": "y'all's",
        "7": "possessive pronoun",
        "8": "y'all's",
        "9": "reflexive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "possessive determiner",
        "2": "y'all's",
        "3": "possessive pronoun",
        "4": "y'all's",
        "5": "reflexive",
        "6": "y'allselves",
        "desc": "second-person plural nominative or objective"
      },
      "expansion": "y'all (second-person plural nominative or objective, possessive determiner y'all's, possessive pronoun y'all's, reflexive y'allselves)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "y'all's"
    },
    {
      "english": "definitely plural",
      "word": "all y'all"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'all two"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'all three"
    },
    {
      "word": "etc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya'll"
    },
    {
      "word": "y'awl"
    },
    {
      "word": "allyou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "d'y'all"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "Appalachian English",
        "Caribbean English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Southern US English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, William Lisle, The Faire Æthiopian",
          "text": "[...] and this y'all know is true, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Judson D. Hale, The education of a Yankee: an American memoir, page 3",
          "text": "Much later, after dozens of the men had come up to me to shake my hand (with both of theirs) and say \"Y'all come back soon, hear? ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Roy Blount, Long time leaving: dispatches from up South, page 117",
          "text": "People in the South do indeed seem to be addressing a single person as \"y'all.\" For instance, a restaurant patron might ask a waiter, \"What y'all got for dessert tonight?\" In that case, \"y'all\" refers collectively to the people who run the restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "you"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular; New York Latino English; Indian South African English; Newfoundland and Labrador; African-American Vernacular; New York Latino English; Indian South African English; Newfoundland and Labrador",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, now chiefly Southern US, African-American Vernacular, New York Latino English, Appalachia, Caribbean, Indian South African English, Māori English, Newfoundland and Labrador) plural of you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "Caribbean",
        "Southern-US",
        "form-of",
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Appalachian English",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English contractions",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English plural pronouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English second person pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y'alls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y'alled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "y'all (third-person singular simple present y'alls, present participle y'alling, simple past and past participle y'alled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Frank Deford, There she is: the life and times of Miss America",
          "text": "She blithely maintained that she could have smiled magnolias and \"y'alled\" her way out of any tight spots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Paul Levy, Finger lickin' good: a Kentucky childhood",
          "text": "With his swarthy complexion and jet black, straight hair, Louis was actually quite dashing. He wore his expensively cut clothes and heavy rings well, too. Besides his short stature, his most noticeable peculiarity was that he had a voice like Lytton Strachey's, which moved alarmingly, in the middle of a sentence, or sometimes halfway through a word, from a booming bass to the high-pitched, almost whistling soprano of a boy whose voice has not yet broken. As he y'alled and drawled ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Terence Sieg, Golf travel's guide to the world's greatest golf destinations: the ultimate resource for the discriminating golfer",
          "text": "Indeed, non-Southerners may feel themselves \"y'alled\" to death down here, yet even the most stony- faced New Englander will be charmed by the warmth of the Cloister's staff. The tradition of service is simply better and more deeply entrenched in the South than in any other region of the United States.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the pronoun \"y'all\" (to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, informal) To use the pronoun \"y'all\" (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Appalachian English",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English contractions",
    "English determiners",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English plural pronouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English second person pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you all"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of you all",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "ye aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ye aw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jullie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jullie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij lui",
        "lit": "you people"
      },
      "expansion": "jij lui (literally “you people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jīz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of you all, and/or from Scots ye aw. Attested since at least 1631.\nCompare Dutch jullie (originally jij lui (literally “you people”)) for a similar development of a new plural pronoun out of Proto-Germanic *jīz that originally was already plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "y'all",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "y'all",
      "name": "en-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have y'all ladies finished eating?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The group spoken or written to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English possessive determiners"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I need y'all help for a minute."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Your pl; y'all's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "y'all's",
          "y'all's"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially African-American Vernacular) Your pl; y'all's"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yawl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-y'all.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg/EN-y%27all.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/EN-y%27all.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ya’ll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yall"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo'll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "you-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "you all"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "word": "y'all"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, now chiefly Southern US, African-American Vernacular, New York Latino English, Appalachia, Caribbean, Indian South African English, Māori English, Newfoundland and Labrador",
  "path": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "y'all",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, now chiefly Southern US, African-American Vernacular, New York Latino English, Appalachia, Caribbean, Indian South African English, Māori English, Newfoundland and Labrador",
  "path": [
    "y'all"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "y'all",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.