"x-word" meaning in English

See x-word in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: x-words [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} x-word (plural x-words)
  1. The word xenophobia.
    Sense id: en-x-word-en-noun-zQRmrW5f
  2. Abbreviation of crossword. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: crossword Synonyms (crossword): xword
    Sense id: en-x-word-en-noun-p21IKvPz Disambiguation of 'crossword': 4 93 2
  3. (grammar) One of a group of fundamental English auxiliary or modal verb forms. Categories (topical): Grammar, English abbreviated euphemisms Related terms (‘x’-word euphemisms): a-word
    Sense id: en-x-word-en-noun-rcBYQtPK Disambiguation of English abbreviated euphemisms: 1 16 82 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 29 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 35 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 33 65 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of '‘x’-word euphemisms': 20 31 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-words",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "x-word (plural x-words)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "b-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "c-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "d-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "f-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "g-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "G-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "h-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "j-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "k-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "l-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "m-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "n-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "o-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "p-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "q-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Q-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "r-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "t-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "u-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "v-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "y-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z-word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "C-bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "f-bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "f-slur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "L-bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "n-bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Q-slur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "r-slur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xword puzzle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 4, Kathleen Chaykowski, “Avoiding the X word — Jo’burg responds to refugees”, in Mail & Guardian:",
          "text": "The “X word[”] / Although the conference extensively referred to the nation’s need for “social cohesion” among migrants and South Africans, the word “xenophobia” was almost never uttered during the two-day affair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 27, Michael Y.P. Ang, The Independent:",
          "text": "Before one uses the X-word to describe people with less-liberal views on immigration, one should recall its meaning – an extreme or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 June 25, @BlissTabitha, Twitter:",
          "text": "Bitter NY Times Throws Around X-Word (Xenophobia), Threat of Violence to Insult Pro-Brexit",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 7, “Editorial: Xenophobia – Call it by its name”, in City Press:",
          "text": "In the past fortnight, following a fresh outbreak of xenophobic violence in Durban, President Cyril Ramaphosa condemned the “violence against foreign nationals in South Africa”, without mentioning the x-word.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 24, @NoGamesOnNotice, Twitter:",
          "text": "I hope they use my classic thread of REAL xenophobia OUTSIDE of the USA, since the X-word is thrown around like bread at pigeons.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The word xenophobia."
      ],
      "id": "en-x-word-en-noun-zQRmrW5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "xenophobia",
          "xenophobia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crossword"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, “From the Flowery Couch”, in Eurinda, page 325:",
          "text": "After Dieter got up from solving his Stern-Xword puzzle―I was hanging over his shoulders ... in order to fill some ... spaces in the crossword puzzle[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 October 23, Colin Dexter, “How to solve crosswords”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "So while this week's column may be a bit tedious, it may also lay the basis for a vital part of x-word preparation (prep).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of crossword."
      ],
      "id": "en-x-word-en-noun-p21IKvPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossword",
          "crossword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 2",
          "sense": "crossword",
          "word": "xword"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English abbreviated euphemisms",
          "parents": [
            "Abbreviated euphemisms",
            "Euphemisms",
            "Figures of speech",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Jacqueline Griffin, “Remedial Composition at an Open-Door College”, in College Composition and Communication, volume 20, number 5, →JSTOR, page 361:",
          "text": "To change a statement into a question that can be answered “yes” or “no,” one must place an X-word (one of twenty-three auxiliaries or modals) at the beginning of the sentence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Linda Ann Kunz, “X-word Grammar: Offspring of Sector Analysis”, in Journal of Basic Writing, volume 1, number 3, →JSTOR, page 68:",
          "text": "The only five x-words that offer any choice of verb form are am, is, are, was and were, and this very limited choice represents the important difference between active and passive voice, for example is eating versus is eaten.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Sue Livingston et al., “Effect of X-Word Grammar and Traditional Grammar Instruction on Grammatical Accuracy”, in English Language Teaching, volume 11, number 3, →DOI, page 121:",
          "text": "Past time X-words are did, had, was, were; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a group of fundamental English auxiliary or modal verb forms."
      ],
      "id": "en-x-word-en-noun-rcBYQtPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ],
        [
          "modal verb",
          "modal verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) One of a group of fundamental English auxiliary or modal verb forms."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 31 49",
          "sense": "‘x’-word euphemisms",
          "word": "a-word"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "x-word"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviated euphemisms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-words",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "x-word (plural x-words)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "‘x’-word euphemisms",
      "word": "a-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "b-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "c-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "f-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "g-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "G-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "h-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "j-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "k-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "l-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "o-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "p-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "q-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "Q-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "r-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "t-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "v-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "w-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "y-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "z-word"
    },
    {
      "word": "C-bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "f-bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "f-slur"
    },
    {
      "word": "L-bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "Q-slur"
    },
    {
      "word": "r-slur"
    },
    {
      "word": "xword puzzle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 4, Kathleen Chaykowski, “Avoiding the X word — Jo’burg responds to refugees”, in Mail & Guardian:",
          "text": "The “X word[”] / Although the conference extensively referred to the nation’s need for “social cohesion” among migrants and South Africans, the word “xenophobia” was almost never uttered during the two-day affair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 27, Michael Y.P. Ang, The Independent:",
          "text": "Before one uses the X-word to describe people with less-liberal views on immigration, one should recall its meaning – an extreme or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 June 25, @BlissTabitha, Twitter:",
          "text": "Bitter NY Times Throws Around X-Word (Xenophobia), Threat of Violence to Insult Pro-Brexit",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 7, “Editorial: Xenophobia – Call it by its name”, in City Press:",
          "text": "In the past fortnight, following a fresh outbreak of xenophobic violence in Durban, President Cyril Ramaphosa condemned the “violence against foreign nationals in South Africa”, without mentioning the x-word.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 24, @NoGamesOnNotice, Twitter:",
          "text": "I hope they use my classic thread of REAL xenophobia OUTSIDE of the USA, since the X-word is thrown around like bread at pigeons.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The word xenophobia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xenophobia",
          "xenophobia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crossword"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, “From the Flowery Couch”, in Eurinda, page 325:",
          "text": "After Dieter got up from solving his Stern-Xword puzzle―I was hanging over his shoulders ... in order to fill some ... spaces in the crossword puzzle[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 October 23, Colin Dexter, “How to solve crosswords”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "So while this week's column may be a bit tedious, it may also lay the basis for a vital part of x-word preparation (prep).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of crossword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossword",
          "crossword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Jacqueline Griffin, “Remedial Composition at an Open-Door College”, in College Composition and Communication, volume 20, number 5, →JSTOR, page 361:",
          "text": "To change a statement into a question that can be answered “yes” or “no,” one must place an X-word (one of twenty-three auxiliaries or modals) at the beginning of the sentence.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Linda Ann Kunz, “X-word Grammar: Offspring of Sector Analysis”, in Journal of Basic Writing, volume 1, number 3, →JSTOR, page 68:",
          "text": "The only five x-words that offer any choice of verb form are am, is, are, was and were, and this very limited choice represents the important difference between active and passive voice, for example is eating versus is eaten.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Sue Livingston et al., “Effect of X-Word Grammar and Traditional Grammar Instruction on Grammatical Accuracy”, in English Language Teaching, volume 11, number 3, →DOI, page 121:",
          "text": "Past time X-words are did, had, was, were; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a group of fundamental English auxiliary or modal verb forms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ],
        [
          "modal verb",
          "modal verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) One of a group of fundamental English auxiliary or modal verb forms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "crossword",
      "word": "xword"
    }
  ],
  "word": "x-word"
}

Download raw JSONL data for x-word meaning in English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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