See wug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q3350253", "exnihilo": "1", "in": "in the 1950s", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "coined ex nihilo by American psycholinguist Jean Berko Gleason in the 1950s", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Pseudoword, coined ex nihilo by American psycholinguist Jean Berko Gleason in the 1950s as a word that children taking the test would not have heard before.", "forms": [ { "form": "wugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "wug", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms coined ex nihilo", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Wug Test" }, { "word": "wug word" } ], "glosses": [ "An imaginary creature resembling a bird, used in the Wug Test to investigate the acquisition of the plural form in English-speaking children." ], "id": "en-wug-en-noun-lLE-U6Oy", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "plural", "plural" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) An imaginary creature resembling a bird, used in the Wug Test to investigate the acquisition of the plural form in English-speaking children." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wŭg" }, { "ipa": "/wʌɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɡ" } ], "word": "wug" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "worm", "3": "bug" }, "expansion": "Blend of worm + bug", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of worm + bug.", "forms": [ { "form": "wugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wug (plural wugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In folk taxonomy, a creature with worm or insect features; colloquially, a bug or creepy-crawly." ], "id": "en-wug-en-noun-A6YCPzkM", "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "folk taxonomy", "folk taxonomy" ], [ "worm", "worm" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "bug", "bug" ], [ "creepy-crawly", "creepy-crawly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology) In folk taxonomy, a creature with worm or insect features; colloquially, a bug or creepy-crawly." ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wŭg" }, { "ipa": "/wʌɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɡ" } ], "word": "wug" }
{ "categories": [ "English blends", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms coined ex nihilo", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌɡ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Wug Test" }, { "word": "wug word" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q3350253", "exnihilo": "1", "in": "in the 1950s", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "coined ex nihilo by American psycholinguist Jean Berko Gleason in the 1950s", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Pseudoword, coined ex nihilo by American psycholinguist Jean Berko Gleason in the 1950s as a word that children taking the test would not have heard before.", "forms": [ { "form": "wugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "wug", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "An imaginary creature resembling a bird, used in the Wug Test to investigate the acquisition of the plural form in English-speaking children." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "plural", "plural" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) An imaginary creature resembling a bird, used in the Wug Test to investigate the acquisition of the plural form in English-speaking children." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wŭg" }, { "ipa": "/wʌɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɡ" } ], "word": "wug" } { "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌɡ", "Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "worm", "3": "bug" }, "expansion": "Blend of worm + bug", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of worm + bug.", "forms": [ { "form": "wugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wug (plural wugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anthropology" ], "glosses": [ "In folk taxonomy, a creature with worm or insect features; colloquially, a bug or creepy-crawly." ], "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "folk taxonomy", "folk taxonomy" ], [ "worm", "worm" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "bug", "bug" ], [ "creepy-crawly", "creepy-crawly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology) In folk taxonomy, a creature with worm or insect features; colloquially, a bug or creepy-crawly." ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "wŭg" }, { "ipa": "/wʌɡ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɡ" } ], "word": "wug" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.