"working-class" meaning in English

See working-class in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more working-class [comparative], most working-class [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} working-class (comparative more working-class, superlative most working-class)
  1. Of or pertaining to the working class; suggestive of the working class in manner of speaking, outlook, appearance, or other qualities. Synonyms (relating to working class): blue-collar Translations (relating to the working class): työväenluokkainen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-working-class-en-adj-Yui2X-0C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for working-class meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more working-class",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most working-class",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Barry Hindess, The Decline of Working-Class Politics, page 9",
          "text": "There is one obvious sense in which working-class politics has declined in the last twenty years or so: the proportion of working-class people involved at various levels of party politics has dropped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Theresa Conway, A Passion for Glory, page 78",
          "text": "Jean-Baptiste ordered herb soup, potatoes, and cheese along with two glasses of beer — a typical working-class lunch, he said to Aimee with a smile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Stephen Hopkins, Cathy Long, John Williams, Passing Rhythms: Liverpool FC and the Transformation of Football, page 27",
          "text": "It was a very working-class crowd on the Kop, mainly dockers and the like.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Joe Studwell, “How to be a post-war godfather”, in Asian Godfathers: Money and Power in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, 1st American edition, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, →OCLC, page 55",
          "text": "But Run Run Shaw and his brothers are sons of a Shanghai textile magnate, Lee Shau-kee comes from a wealthy banking and gold trading family from Shuntak county in Guangdong province, and Henry Fok - though from a genuinely working-class background - was set apart by a British government scholarship to an elite school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 18, “Empty spaces in Tsz Wan Shan amid Hong Kong’s third wave of coronavirus”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-09-06",
          "text": "One of the areas in Hong Kong most profoundly impacted by the city’s third wave of coronavirus is Tsz Wan Shan. The usually bustling streets of the working-class neighbourhood in Kowloon now resemble a ghost town. Tsz Wan Shan has been the epicentre of a recent cluster of Covid-19 cases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the working class; suggestive of the working class in manner of speaking, outlook, appearance, or other qualities."
      ],
      "id": "en-working-class-en-adj-Yui2X-0C",
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "relating to working class",
          "word": "blue-collar"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the working class",
          "word": "työväenluokkainen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "working-class"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more working-class",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most working-class",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "working-class (comparative more working-class, superlative most working-class)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Barry Hindess, The Decline of Working-Class Politics, page 9",
          "text": "There is one obvious sense in which working-class politics has declined in the last twenty years or so: the proportion of working-class people involved at various levels of party politics has dropped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Theresa Conway, A Passion for Glory, page 78",
          "text": "Jean-Baptiste ordered herb soup, potatoes, and cheese along with two glasses of beer — a typical working-class lunch, he said to Aimee with a smile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Stephen Hopkins, Cathy Long, John Williams, Passing Rhythms: Liverpool FC and the Transformation of Football, page 27",
          "text": "It was a very working-class crowd on the Kop, mainly dockers and the like.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Joe Studwell, “How to be a post-war godfather”, in Asian Godfathers: Money and Power in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, 1st American edition, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, →OCLC, page 55",
          "text": "But Run Run Shaw and his brothers are sons of a Shanghai textile magnate, Lee Shau-kee comes from a wealthy banking and gold trading family from Shuntak county in Guangdong province, and Henry Fok - though from a genuinely working-class background - was set apart by a British government scholarship to an elite school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 18, “Empty spaces in Tsz Wan Shan amid Hong Kong’s third wave of coronavirus”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-09-06",
          "text": "One of the areas in Hong Kong most profoundly impacted by the city’s third wave of coronavirus is Tsz Wan Shan. The usually bustling streets of the working-class neighbourhood in Kowloon now resemble a ghost town. Tsz Wan Shan has been the epicentre of a recent cluster of Covid-19 cases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the working class; suggestive of the working class in manner of speaking, outlook, appearance, or other qualities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "working class",
          "working class"
        ],
        [
          "suggestive",
          "suggestive"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "relating to working class",
      "word": "blue-collar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the working class",
      "word": "työväenluokkainen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "working-class"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.