"won't" meaning in English

See won't in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wəʊnt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /woʊnt/ [General-American], [wõt(ˀ)] [General-American], [wõʔ] [General-American], [woːnt] [Canada], [wo(ː)ɫnt] [nonstandard], [wʊ(ɫ)nt] [nonstandard] Audio: en-us-won't.ogg , en-au-wont.ogg
enPR: wōnt [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊnt Etymology: From earlier wonnot, from Middle English wynnot, wilnot, wolnot, wilnat, a contraction of Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc., equivalent to a will + not and/or woll + not. For the pronunciation with /oʊ/, /əʊ/, see poultry. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wynnot}} Middle English wynnot, {{der|en|enm||will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc.}} Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc., {{af|en|will|not|nocat=1}} will + not, {{af|en|woll|not|nocat=1}} woll + not Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} won't
  1. will not (negative auxiliary); used to indicate a future non-occurring action. Synonyms: wo'n't [archaic], wonnot [obsolete] Synonyms (will not): willn't [archaic], wolln't, wo'n't, wonnot Coordinate_terms: can't, couldn't, mayn't, mightn't, oughtn't, shan't, shouldn't, wouldn't Translations (contraction of “will not”): 不會 /不会 (bùhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), e kore ... e (Maori), kāore ... mō te (note: + verb) (Maori), ne htjeti (Serbo-Croatian)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynnot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynnot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc.",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "3": "not",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "will + not",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "woll",
        "3": "not",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "woll + not",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier wonnot, from Middle English wynnot, wilnot, wolnot, wilnat, a contraction of Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc., equivalent to a will + not and/or woll + not. For the pronunciation with /oʊ/, /əʊ/, see poultry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "won't",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -n't",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "can't"
        },
        {
          "word": "couldn't"
        },
        {
          "word": "mayn't"
        },
        {
          "word": "mightn't"
        },
        {
          "word": "oughtn't"
        },
        {
          "word": "shan't"
        },
        {
          "word": "shouldn't"
        },
        {
          "word": "wouldn't"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sam won't be doing any work this afternoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will not (negative auxiliary); used to indicate a future non-occurring action."
      ],
      "id": "en-won't-en-verb-v9St~tBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "will not",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "willn't"
        },
        {
          "sense": "will not",
          "word": "wolln't"
        },
        {
          "sense": "will not",
          "word": "wo'n't"
        },
        {
          "sense": "will not",
          "word": "wonnot"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "wo'n't"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "wonnot"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùhuì",
          "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
          "word": "不會 /不会"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
          "word": "e kore ... e"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "+ verb",
          "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
          "word": "kāore ... mō te"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
          "word": "ne htjeti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəʊnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wōnt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/woʊnt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wõt(ˀ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wõʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[woːnt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wo(ː)ɫnt]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wʊ(ɫ)nt]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-won't.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-won%27t.ogg/En-us-won%27t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-won%27t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-wont.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-wont.ogg/En-au-wont.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-wont.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wont stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "won't"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "can't"
    },
    {
      "word": "couldn't"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayn't"
    },
    {
      "word": "mightn't"
    },
    {
      "word": "oughtn't"
    },
    {
      "word": "shan't"
    },
    {
      "word": "shouldn't"
    },
    {
      "word": "wouldn't"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynnot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynnot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc.",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "3": "not",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "will + not",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "woll",
        "3": "not",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "woll + not",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier wonnot, from Middle English wynnot, wilnot, wolnot, wilnat, a contraction of Middle English will not, wil not, wyll not, will noght, wil noht, willi noȝt, wyl nat, wol not, woll not, wole not, wolle not, wol nat, woll nat, etc., equivalent to a will + not and/or woll + not. For the pronunciation with /oʊ/, /əʊ/, see poultry.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "won't",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English auxiliary verb forms",
        "English contractions",
        "English defective verbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -n't",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verb forms",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊnt",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊnt/1 syllable",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sam won't be doing any work this afternoon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will not (negative auxiliary); used to indicate a future non-occurring action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəʊnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wōnt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/woʊnt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wõt(ˀ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wõʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[woːnt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wo(ː)ɫnt]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wʊ(ɫ)nt]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-won't.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-won%27t.ogg/En-us-won%27t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-won%27t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-wont.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-wont.ogg/En-au-wont.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-wont.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wont stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "will not",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "willn't"
    },
    {
      "sense": "will not",
      "word": "wolln't"
    },
    {
      "sense": "will not",
      "word": "wo'n't"
    },
    {
      "sense": "will not",
      "word": "wonnot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "wo'n't"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wonnot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùhuì",
      "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
      "word": "不會 /不会"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
      "word": "e kore ... e"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "+ verb",
      "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
      "word": "kāore ... mō te"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraction of “will not”",
      "word": "ne htjeti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "won't"
}

Download raw JSONL data for won't meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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