"withstay" meaning in English

See withstay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: withstays [present, singular, third-person], withstaying [participle, present], withstayed [participle, past], withstayed [past]
Etymology: From with- (“back, against”) + stay. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|with|stay|t1=back, against}} with- (“back, against”) + stay Head templates: {{en-verb}} withstay (third-person singular simple present withstays, present participle withstaying, simple past and past participle withstayed)
  1. (transitive) To hold back; oppose; withstand. Tags: transitive Synonyms: gainstay
    Sense id: en-withstay-en-verb-MElr-AmR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with with-

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for withstay meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with",
        "3": "stay",
        "t1": "back, against"
      },
      "expansion": "with- (“back, against”) + stay",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From with- (“back, against”) + stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withstays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withstay (third-person singular simple present withstays, present participle withstaying, simple past and past participle withstayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with with-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854, S. T. Dobell, Balder iii. 10",
          "text": "Death, careful of my learning, hath withstayed His final presence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. Bridges, Eros & Psyche iii. v. 29",
          "text": "It filled the passage of the rising glade, And there withstayed the sun in dazzling sheen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Aldo Covello, Società italiana di fisica, Struttura Dei Nuclei Lontano Dalla Valle Di Stabilità",
          "text": "More interestingly the shock has sufficiently high temperatures that nuclear binding cannot withstay and matter is ejected as free protons and neutrons from the neutron star surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "id": "en-withstay-en-verb-MElr-AmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold back; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gainstay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "withstay"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with",
        "3": "stay",
        "t1": "back, against"
      },
      "expansion": "with- (“back, against”) + stay",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From with- (“back, against”) + stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withstays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withstayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withstay (third-person singular simple present withstays, present participle withstaying, simple past and past participle withstayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with with-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854, S. T. Dobell, Balder iii. 10",
          "text": "Death, careful of my learning, hath withstayed His final presence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. Bridges, Eros & Psyche iii. v. 29",
          "text": "It filled the passage of the rising glade, And there withstayed the sun in dazzling sheen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Aldo Covello, Società italiana di fisica, Struttura Dei Nuclei Lontano Dalla Valle Di Stabilità",
          "text": "More interestingly the shock has sufficiently high temperatures that nuclear binding cannot withstay and matter is ejected as free protons and neutrons from the neutron star surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold back; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gainstay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withstay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6dfc2a1 and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.