"gainstay" meaning in English

See gainstay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: gainstays [present, singular, third-person], gainstaying [participle, present], gainstayed [participle, past], gainstayed [past]
Etymology: From gain- + stay (“to stand”). Compare gainstand. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|gain|stay|t2=to stand}} gain- + stay (“to stand”), {{l|en|gainstand}} gainstand Head templates: {{en-verb}} gainstay (third-person singular simple present gainstays, present participle gainstaying, simple past and past participle gainstayed)
  1. (transitive) To stand against or in opposition to; resist; oppose. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gainstay-en-verb-PJvG52vW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with gain- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with gain-: 54 46
  2. (transitive) To deny (the right to); deprive (of). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gainstay-en-verb-cCmhomhP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with gain- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with gain-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gainstand, withset, withsit

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gainstay meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gain",
        "3": "stay",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "gain- + stay (“to stand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gainstand"
      },
      "expansion": "gainstand",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gain- + stay (“to stand”). Compare gainstand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gainstays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gainstay (third-person singular simple present gainstays, present participle gainstaying, simple past and past participle gainstayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with gain-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Bill McAdoo, Pre-Civil War Black Nationalism",
          "text": "Among the diversity of opinions that are entertained in regard to physical resistance, there are but a few found to gainstay that stern delcaration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Randall Roorda, Dramas of solitude: narratives of retreat in American nature writing",
          "text": "But this stance informs the way I regard the student essays I surveyed earlier, my belief that however challenging I may be in provoking interpretations of Thoreau, I ought not to gainstay my students' own Thoreauvian productions, ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, William Hill, Wizard Sword",
          "text": "[...] Then I dare not gainstay you, Devin. I just wish to bring out the best in such a noble son of Zenn-Ra.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand against or in opposition to; resist; oppose."
      ],
      "id": "en-gainstay-en-verb-PJvG52vW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stand against or in opposition to; resist; oppose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with gain-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Theosophical Society (Madras, India), The Theosophist",
          "text": "… it was intended to be, a living fire of force in the world that cannot be gainstayed and which no storms can shake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Nancy Ann Watanabe, Love eclipsed: Joyce Carol Oates's Faustian moral vision",
          "text": "An illiterate woman, Mai-ch'en's wife is not gainstayed the benefit of the doubt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny (the right to); deprive (of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gainstay-en-verb-cCmhomhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deny (the right to); deprive (of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gainstand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "withset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "withsit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainstay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with gain-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gain",
        "3": "stay",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "gain- + stay (“to stand”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gainstand"
      },
      "expansion": "gainstand",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gain- + stay (“to stand”). Compare gainstand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gainstays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainstayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gainstay (third-person singular simple present gainstays, present participle gainstaying, simple past and past participle gainstayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Bill McAdoo, Pre-Civil War Black Nationalism",
          "text": "Among the diversity of opinions that are entertained in regard to physical resistance, there are but a few found to gainstay that stern delcaration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Randall Roorda, Dramas of solitude: narratives of retreat in American nature writing",
          "text": "But this stance informs the way I regard the student essays I surveyed earlier, my belief that however challenging I may be in provoking interpretations of Thoreau, I ought not to gainstay my students' own Thoreauvian productions, ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, William Hill, Wizard Sword",
          "text": "[...] Then I dare not gainstay you, Devin. I just wish to bring out the best in such a noble son of Zenn-Ra.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand against or in opposition to; resist; oppose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stand against or in opposition to; resist; oppose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, Theosophical Society (Madras, India), The Theosophist",
          "text": "… it was intended to be, a living fire of force in the world that cannot be gainstayed and which no storms can shake."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Nancy Ann Watanabe, Love eclipsed: Joyce Carol Oates's Faustian moral vision",
          "text": "An illiterate woman, Mai-ch'en's wife is not gainstayed the benefit of the doubt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny (the right to); deprive (of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deny (the right to); deprive (of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gainstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "withset"
    },
    {
      "word": "withsit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainstay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.