"withal" meaning in English

See withal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /wɪˈðɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wɪˈðɑl/ [General-American], /-ðɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: PIE word *wi The adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle. The postposition is derived from the adverb. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*wi}} *wi, {{PIE word|en|wi}} PIE word *wi, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-teros|*h₂el-|id2=other}}, {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{inh|en|enm|withal}} Middle English withal, {{m|enm|with-al}} with-al, {{m|enm|withalle|t=against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of}} withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), {{m|enm|with|pos=preposition|t=against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.}} with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition), {{m|enm|al|t=total number in a group, all, everyone, everything}} al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”), {{noncog|ang|mid ealle}} Old English mid ealle, {{glossary|postposition}} postposition Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} withal (not comparable)
  1. (chiefly archaic)
    Together with the rest; besides; in addition.
    Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: as well, likewise, moreover
    Sense id: en-withal-en-adv-l6ChM3EZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 32 4 0 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 69 13 6 11
  2. (chiefly archaic)
    All things considered; nevertheless.
    Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: even so, nevertheless
    Sense id: en-withal-en-adv-6-DWSXtR
  3. (archaic or obsolete) Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: therewith [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-withal-en-adv-FObAMI5M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: withall [archaic] Derived forms: herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal

Preposition

IPA: /wɪˈðɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wɪˈðɑl/ [General-American], /-ðɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɔːl Etymology: PIE word *wi The adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle. The postposition is derived from the adverb. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*wi}} *wi, {{PIE word|en|wi}} PIE word *wi, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-teros|*h₂el-|id2=other}}, {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{inh|en|enm|withal}} Middle English withal, {{m|enm|with-al}} with-al, {{m|enm|withalle|t=against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of}} withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), {{m|enm|with|pos=preposition|t=against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.}} with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition), {{m|enm|al|t=total number in a group, all, everyone, everything}} al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”), {{noncog|ang|mid ealle}} Old English mid ealle, {{glossary|postposition}} postposition Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} withal, {{en-prep}} withal
  1. (archaic, Used postpositively, after the object, at the end of a clause or sentence): with. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-withal-en-prep-tZOY9reW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: withall [archaic]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for withal meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herewithal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "therewithal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "4": "*h₂el-",
        "id2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-al"
      },
      "expansion": "with-al",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "withalle",
        "t": "against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with",
        "pos": "preposition",
        "t": "against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "al",
        "t": "total number in a group, all, everyone, everything"
      },
      "expansion": "al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mid ealle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mid ealle",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "postposition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wi\nThe adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle.\nThe postposition is derived from the adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "withal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 32 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681 July 7 (Gregorian calendar), Narcissus Luttrell, A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs, from September 1678 to April 1714. […], volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: University Press, published 1857, →OCLC, page 103",
          "text": "[T]hat [address] to the lord mayor was to give his lordship and the common council thanks for their addresse lately presented to his majestie, […] and withall to give the thanks of the common hall to their late representatives in parliament: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946 May–June, Charles E. Lee, “New Works for Wartime Traffic—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 180",
          "text": "The necessary \"opening\" through the branch line was arranged by the construction of a movable bridge of an unusual kind, but withall simple and free from expensive mechanism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with the rest; besides; in addition."
      ],
      "id": "en-withal-en-adv-l6ChM3EZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Together",
          "together#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic)",
        "Together with the rest; besides; in addition."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as well"
        },
        {
          "word": "likewise"
        },
        {
          "word": "moreover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "All things considered; nevertheless."
      ],
      "id": "en-withal-en-adv-6-DWSXtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "All things considered",
          "all things considered"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic)",
        "All things considered; nevertheless."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "even so"
        },
        {
          "word": "nevertheless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-withal-en-adv-FObAMI5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "therewith",
          "therewith#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#Determiner"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#Determiner"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#Determiner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "with this, that, or those",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "therewith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ðɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "withall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "4": "*h₂el-",
        "id2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-al"
      },
      "expansion": "with-al",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "withalle",
        "t": "against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with",
        "pos": "preposition",
        "t": "against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "al",
        "t": "total number in a group, all, everyone, everything"
      },
      "expansion": "al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mid ealle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mid ealle",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "postposition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wi\nThe adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle.\nThe postposition is derived from the adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "withal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withal",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "with."
      ],
      "id": "en-withal-en-prep-tZOY9reW",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#Preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence; Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Used postpositively, after the object, at the end of a clause or sentence): with."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ðɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "withall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-teros",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wi",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "herewithal"
    },
    {
      "word": "therewithal"
    },
    {
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "4": "*h₂el-",
        "id2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-al"
      },
      "expansion": "with-al",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "withalle",
        "t": "against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with",
        "pos": "preposition",
        "t": "against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "al",
        "t": "total number in a group, all, everyone, everything"
      },
      "expansion": "al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mid ealle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mid ealle",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "postposition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wi\nThe adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle.\nThe postposition is derived from the adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "withal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1681 July 7 (Gregorian calendar), Narcissus Luttrell, A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs, from September 1678 to April 1714. […], volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: University Press, published 1857, →OCLC, page 103",
          "text": "[T]hat [address] to the lord mayor was to give his lordship and the common council thanks for their addresse lately presented to his majestie, […] and withall to give the thanks of the common hall to their late representatives in parliament: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946 May–June, Charles E. Lee, “New Works for Wartime Traffic—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 180",
          "text": "The necessary \"opening\" through the branch line was arranged by the construction of a movable bridge of an unusual kind, but withall simple and free from expensive mechanism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with the rest; besides; in addition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Together",
          "together#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic)",
        "Together with the rest; besides; in addition."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as well"
        },
        {
          "word": "likewise"
        },
        {
          "word": "moreover"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All things considered; nevertheless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "All things considered",
          "all things considered"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly archaic)",
        "All things considered; nevertheless."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "even so"
        },
        {
          "word": "nevertheless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therewith",
          "therewith#English"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#Determiner"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#Determiner"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#Determiner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of therewith (“with this, that, or those”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "with this, that, or those",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "therewith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ðɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "withall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-teros",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wi",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wi"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *wi",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "4": "*h₂el-",
        "id2": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-al"
      },
      "expansion": "with-al",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "withalle",
        "t": "against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with",
        "pos": "preposition",
        "t": "against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "al",
        "t": "total number in a group, all, everyone, everything"
      },
      "expansion": "al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mid ealle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mid ealle",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "postposition",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wi\nThe adverb is derived from Middle English withal, with-al, withalle (“against, in opposition to; in association with, together with; by means of”), from with (“against; close to, near; directly opposite to; in the company of, together with; on, upon; within; etc.”, preposition) + al (“total number in a group, all, everyone, everything”). The word displaced Old English mid ealle.\nThe postposition is derived from the adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "withal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withal",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#Preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence; Used postpositively; at the end of a clause or sentence",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Used postpositively, after the object, at the end of a clause or sentence): with."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪˈðɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ðɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-withal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-withal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "withall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.