"whoost" meaning in English

See whoost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: whoosts [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|host}} Middle English host, {{inh|en|ang|hwōsta||a cough}} Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hwōstô||a cough}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”), {{cog|de|Husten||a cough}} German Husten (“a cough”), {{cog|gsw|Wüeste||a cough}} Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), {{cog|da|hoste||a cough}} Danish hoste (“a cough”), {{cog|is|hósti||a cough}} Icelandic hósti (“a cough”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whoost (plural whoosts)
  1. (dialectal) A cough. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-whoost-en-noun-S526IyBD Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoost, whost [Scotland]
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: whoosts [present, singular, third-person], whoosting [participle, present], whoosted [participle, past], whoosted [past]
Etymology: From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hostyn}} Middle English hostyn, {{inh|en|ang|hwōstan||to cough}} Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hwōstōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hwōstāną||to cough}} *hwōstāną (“to cough”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*kʷās-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”), {{cog|sco|whust||to cough}} Scots whust (“to cough”), {{cog|stq|hoostje||to cough}} Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), {{cog|fy|hoastje||to cough}} West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), {{cog|nl|hoesten||to cough}} Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), {{cog|nds-de|hoosten||to cough}} German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), {{cog|da|hoste||to cough}} Danish hoste (“to cough”), {{cog|sv|hosta||to cough}} Swedish hosta (“to cough”), {{cog|is|hósta||to cough}} Icelandic hósta (“to cough”), {{cog|ga|casacht|t=cough}} Irish casacht (“cough”), {{cog|cy|pas|t=cough}} Welsh pas (“cough”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)
  1. (intransitive, dialectal) To cough. Tags: dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-whoost-en-verb-Q1iIuRgt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoost, whost [Scotland]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whoost meaning in English (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōstan (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwōstāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷās-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "whust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots whust (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "hoostje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hoastje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoesten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoesten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "hoosten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German hoosten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hosta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "casacht",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish casacht (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pas",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pas (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cough."
      ],
      "id": "en-whoost-en-verb-Q1iIuRgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) To cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English host",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōsta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Husten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Husten (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wüeste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (plural whoosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cough."
      ],
      "id": "en-whoost-en-noun-S526IyBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōstan (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwōstāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷās-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "whust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots whust (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "hoostje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hoastje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoesten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoesten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "hoosten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German hoosten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hosta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "casacht",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish casacht (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pas",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pas (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) To cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English host",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōsta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Husten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Husten (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wüeste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (plural whoosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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