"whoost" meaning in All languages combined

See whoost on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: whoosts [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|host}} Middle English host, {{inh|en|ang|hwōsta||a cough}} Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hwōstô||a cough}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”), {{cog|de|Husten||a cough}} German Husten (“a cough”), {{cog|gsw|Wüeste||a cough}} Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), {{cog|da|hoste||a cough}} Danish hoste (“a cough”), {{cog|is|hósti||a cough}} Icelandic hósti (“a cough”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whoost (plural whoosts)
  1. (dialectal) A cough. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-whoost-en-noun-S526IyBD Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 88 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoost, whost [Scotland]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: whoosts [present, singular, third-person], whoosting [participle, present], whoosted [participle, past], whoosted [past]
Etymology: From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hostyn}} Middle English hostyn, {{inh|en|ang|hwōstan||to cough}} Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hwōstōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hwōstāną||to cough}} *hwōstāną (“to cough”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*kʷās-||to cough}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”), {{cog|sco|whust||to cough}} Scots whust (“to cough”), {{cog|stq|hoostje||to cough}} Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), {{cog|fy|hoastje||to cough}} West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), {{cog|nl|hoesten||to cough}} Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), {{cog|nds-de|hoosten||to cough}} German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), {{cog|da|hoste||to cough}} Danish hoste (“to cough”), {{cog|sv|hosta||to cough}} Swedish hosta (“to cough”), {{cog|is|hósta||to cough}} Icelandic hósta (“to cough”), {{cog|ga|casacht|t=cough}} Irish casacht (“cough”), {{cog|cy|pas|t=cough}} Welsh pas (“cough”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)
  1. (intransitive, dialectal) To cough. Tags: dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-whoost-en-verb-Q1iIuRgt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoost, whost [Scotland]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whoost meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōstan (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwōstāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷās-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "whust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots whust (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "hoostje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hoastje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoesten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoesten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "hoosten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German hoosten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hosta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "casacht",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish casacht (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pas",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pas (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cough."
      ],
      "id": "en-whoost-en-verb-Q1iIuRgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) To cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English host",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōsta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Husten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Husten (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wüeste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (plural whoosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cough."
      ],
      "id": "en-whoost-en-noun-S526IyBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hostyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hostyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōstan (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwōstāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstāną (“to cough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷās-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "whust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots whust (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "hoostje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hoastje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoesten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoesten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "hoosten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German hoosten (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hosta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósta (“to cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "casacht",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish casacht (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pas",
        "t": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pas (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hostyn, from Old English hwōstan (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną, *hwōstāną (“to cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“to cough”). Cognate with Scots whust (“to cough”), Saterland Frisian hoostje (“to cough”), West Frisian hoastje (“to cough”), Dutch hoesten (“to cough”), German Low German hoosten (“to cough”), Danish hoste (“to cough”), Swedish hosta (“to cough”), Icelandic hósta (“to cough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Irish casacht (“cough”) and Welsh pas (“cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (third-person singular simple present whoosts, present participle whoosting, simple past and past participle whoosted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) To cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "host"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English host",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwōsta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwōsta (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Husten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "German Husten (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wüeste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hoste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hoste (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hósti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hósti (“a cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English host, from Old English hwōsta (“a cough”), from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô (“a cough”). Cognate with German Husten (“a cough”), Alemannic German Wüeste (“a cough”), Danish hoste (“a cough”), Icelandic hósti (“a cough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whoosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whoost (plural whoosts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A cough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoost"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "whost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whoost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.