See white paper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kertas putih",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kertas putih (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kertas putih (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biała księga",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biała księga (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biała księga (calque)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "white papers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "white paper (plural white papers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "en:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document based on research informing and educating a reader regarding a topic, which may also promote a product or a solution."
],
"id": "en-white_paper-en-noun-SRx1qJuw",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"educating",
"educate"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management, marketing) A document based on research informing and educating a reader regarding a topic, which may also promote a product or a solution."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"management",
"marketing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白皮書"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báipíshū",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白皮书"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvidbog"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "valkoinen kirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "white paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weißbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Whitepaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "fehér könyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro bianco"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"alt": "はくしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakusho",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白書"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "howaito-pēpā",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "ホワイトペーパー"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bela kniga",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бела книга"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "hvitbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kníga",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая кни́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 34 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "vitbok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "European Union",
"orig": "en:European Union",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parliamentary document announcing or proposing a government policy or action."
],
"id": "en-white_paper-en-noun-wZZXxkrN",
"links": [
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"announcing",
"announce"
],
[
"proposing",
"propose"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, European Union, government, politics) A parliamentary document announcing or proposing a government policy or action."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"European-Union",
"Ireland"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白皮書"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báipíshū",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白皮书"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvidbog"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "valkoinen kirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weißbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "fehér könyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Páipéar Bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro bianco"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakusho",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白書"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"alt": "白書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekseo",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "백서"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bela kniga",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бела книга"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "kertas putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biała księga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carte albă"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kníga",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая кни́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijela knjiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 55 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitbok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see white, paper."
],
"id": "en-white_paper-en-noun-BrjuXras",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "green paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "grey literature"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "whitepaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "white-paper"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"white paper"
],
"word": "white paper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kertas putih",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kertas putih (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kertas putih (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biała księga",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biała księga (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biała księga (calque)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "white papers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "white paper (plural white papers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "green paper"
},
{
"word": "grey literature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Management",
"en:Marketing"
],
"glosses": [
"A document based on research informing and educating a reader regarding a topic, which may also promote a product or a solution."
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"educating",
"educate"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management, marketing) A document based on research informing and educating a reader regarding a topic, which may also promote a product or a solution."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"management",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Irish English",
"en:European Union",
"en:Government",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A parliamentary document announcing or proposing a government policy or action."
],
"links": [
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"parliamentary",
"parliamentary"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"announcing",
"announce"
],
[
"proposing",
"propose"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, European Union, government, politics) A parliamentary document announcing or proposing a government policy or action."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"European-Union",
"Ireland"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see white, paper."
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whitepaper"
},
{
"word": "white-paper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白皮書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báipíshū",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白皮书"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvidbog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "valkoinen kirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "white paper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre blanc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weißbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Whitepaper"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "fehér könyv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro bianco"
},
{
"alt": "はくしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakusho",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "白書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "howaito-pēpā",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "ホワイトペーパー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bela kniga",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бела книга"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bela kniga",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бела книга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "hvitbok"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kníga",
"sense": "marketing document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая кни́га"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marketing document",
"word": "vitbok"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白皮書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báipíshū",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白皮书"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvidbog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "witboek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "valkoinen kirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre blanc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weißbuch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "fehér könyv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "buku putih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Páipéar Bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro bianco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakusho",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "白書"
},
{
"alt": "白書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekseo",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "백서"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bela kniga",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бела книга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"word": "kertas putih"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biała księga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carte albă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kníga",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая кни́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijela knjiga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "parliamentary document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitbok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"white paper"
],
"word": "white paper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for white paper meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.