"whirligig" meaning in English

See whirligig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ [UK], /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ [US] Audio: en-us-whirligig.ogg [US] Forms: whirligigs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English whirlegigge; equivalent to whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|whirlegigge}} Middle English whirlegigge, {{compound|en|whirl|gig|pos1=noun or verb|t2=a top}} whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whirligig (plural whirligigs)
  1. Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round. Translations (anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy): пумпал (pumpal) [masculine] (Bulgarian), въртележка (vǎrteležka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), väkkyrä (Finnish), tararī (Maori), takawairore (Maori), вертушка (vertuška) [feminine] (Russian), fırıldak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-whirligig-en-noun-uO4nbKD1 Categories (other): Rotation Disambiguation of Rotation: 38 10 24 28 Disambiguation of 'anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy': 68 4 13 15
  2. A device incorporating spinning, wind-driven propellers or pinwheels, used as whimsical outdoor decoration in a garden or on a porch.
    Sense id: en-whirligig-en-noun-JwyRHee6
  3. A whirligig beetle. Categories (lifeform): Adephagan beetles
    Sense id: en-whirligig-en-noun-nWRwFBqn Disambiguation of Adephagan beetles: 11 11 65 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 12 58 16
  4. (historical) A device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-whirligig-en-noun-CCDiFjJL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: whirlgig, whirlygig Related terms: whirligig beetle, yo-yo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for whirligig meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whirlegigge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whirlegigge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "3": "gig",
        "pos1": "noun or verb",
        "t2": "a top"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whirlegigge; equivalent to whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whirligigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whirligig (plural whirligigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whirligig beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yo-yo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rotation",
          "orig": "en:Rotation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round."
      ],
      "id": "en-whirligig-en-noun-uO4nbKD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "merry-go-round",
          "merry-go-round"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pumpal",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пумпал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrteležka",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "въртележка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "word": "väkkyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "word": "tararī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "word": "takawairore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertuška",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вертушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 4 13 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
          "word": "fırıldak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device incorporating spinning, wind-driven propellers or pinwheels, used as whimsical outdoor decoration in a garden or on a porch."
      ],
      "id": "en-whirligig-en-noun-JwyRHee6",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "pinwheel",
          "pinwheel"
        ],
        [
          "whimsical",
          "whimsical"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 65 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Adephagan beetles",
          "orig": "en:Adephagan beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Beetles",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whirligig beetle."
      ],
      "id": "en-whirligig-en-noun-nWRwFBqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirligig beetle",
          "whirligig beetle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea."
      ],
      "id": "en-whirligig-en-noun-CCDiFjJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-whirligig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-whirligig.ogg/En-us-whirligig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-whirligig.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whirlgig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whirlygig"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "O'Fallon, Illinois",
    "whirligig"
  ],
  "word": "whirligig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Adephagan beetles",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whirlegigge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whirlegigge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl",
        "3": "gig",
        "pos1": "noun or verb",
        "t2": "a top"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whirlegigge; equivalent to whirl (noun or verb) + gig (“a top”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whirligigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whirligig (plural whirligigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "whirligig beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo-yo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "merry-go-round",
          "merry-go-round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device incorporating spinning, wind-driven propellers or pinwheels, used as whimsical outdoor decoration in a garden or on a porch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "pinwheel",
          "pinwheel"
        ],
        [
          "whimsical",
          "whimsical"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whirligig beetle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirligig beetle",
          "whirligig beetle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-whirligig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-whirligig.ogg/En-us-whirligig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-whirligig.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "whirlgig"
    },
    {
      "word": "whirlygig"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pumpal",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пумпал"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrteležka",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "въртележка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "word": "väkkyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "word": "tararī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "word": "takawairore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertuška",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy",
      "word": "fırıldak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "O'Fallon, Illinois",
    "whirligig"
  ],
  "word": "whirligig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.